Java源码——字符串中的词频统计（counts the number of occurrences of each word in a String）

 

源码：

//Fig. 16.18: WordTypeCount.java
//Program counts the number of occurrences of each word in a String.
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class WordTypeCount
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
   // create HashMap to store String keys and Integer values
   Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<>(); 

   createMap(myMap); // create map based on user input
   displayMap(myMap); // display map content
} // end main

// create map from user input
private static void createMap(Map<String, Integer> map) 
{
   Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); // create scanner
   System.out.println("Enter a string:"); // prompt for user input
   String input = scanner.nextLine();

   // tokenize the input
   String[] tokens = input.split(" ");
            
   // processing input text 
   for (String token : tokens) 
   {
      String word = token.toLowerCase(); // get lowercase word
               
      // if the map contains the word
      if (map.containsKey(word)) // is word in map
      {
         int count = map.get(word); // get current count
         map.put(word, count + 1); // increment count
      } 
      else 
         map.put(word, 1); // add new word with a count of 1 to map
   } 
} 

// display map content
private static void displayMap(Map<String, Integer> map) 
{     
   Set<String> keys = map.keySet(); // get keys

   // sort keys
   TreeSet<String> sortedKeys = new TreeSet<>(keys);

   System.out.printf("%nMap contains:%nKey\t\tValue%n");

   // generate output for each key in map
   for (String key : sortedKeys)
      System.out.printf("%-10s%10s%n", key, map.get(key));
   
   System.out.printf(
      "%nsize: %d%nisEmpty: %b%n", map.size(), map.isEmpty());
} 
} // end class WordTypeCount

运行结果：

Enter a string:
English is widely used in the world you have to learn English very hard to use it very well

Map contains:
Key        Value
english            2
hard               1
have               1
in                 1
is                 1
it                 1
learn              1
the                1
to                 2
use                1
used               1
very               2
well               1
widely             1
world              1
you                1

size: 16
isEmpty: false