boot环境搭建

1. 创建Maven工程，在其pom文件中导入父依赖工程

   <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.4.2</version>
           <relativePath/> 
   </parent>
   

2. 基于整合Web开发和MyBatis导入相应依赖

       <dependencies>
           	<!--web启动器-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           	<!-- Springboot整合MyBatis启动器 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>2.0.0</version>
           </dependency>
           	<!-- 分页启动器 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
               <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>1.2.12</version>
           </dependency>
            	<!--驱动-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>8.0.23</version>
           </dependency>
           	<!-- 阿里连接池 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
               <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
               <version>1.1.21</version>
           </dependency>
   			<!-- 测试框架 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.12</version>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
           	<!-- SpringBoot 测试框架-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   

3. 提供启动类

   @SpringBootApplication // 表明该类为SpringBoot程序启动类
   @MapperScan("com.project.dao")  // 扫描指定目录下的映射文件
   public class MainServer {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(MainServer.class,args);
       }
   }
   

4. 提供配置文件，放在resources目录下，有两种配置文件写法

   1. application.properties

      server.port=8000
      
      spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bootdemo?characterEncoding=utf-8
      spring.datasource.username=root
      spring.datasource.password=root
      spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      spring.datasource.maxActive=50
      spring.datasource.maxWait=2000
      spring.datasource.minIdle=10
      
      mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
      mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.project.bean
      
      pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
      pagehelper.reasonable=true
      pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
      pagehelper.params=count=countSql
      

   2. application.yml（推荐）

      server:
        port: 8080
      
      spring:
        datasource:
          driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bootdemo?characterEncoding=utf-8
          username: root
          password: root
          type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
          maxActive: 50
          maxWait: 2000
          minIdle: 10
      
      mybatis:
        configuration:
          log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
        type-aliases-package: com.project.bean
      
      pagehelper:
        helperDialect: mysql
        reasonable: true
        supportMethodsArguments: true
        params: count=countSql
      

   3. 自定义名称的配置文件（假设此时配置文件名为boot.properties），此时启动类为：

      @SpringBootApplication
      public class MainServer {
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              new SpringApplicationBuilder(MainServer.class)
                      .properties("spring.config.name:boot").run(args);
          }
      }
      

5. 根据需求拟定业务接口及业务方法

   public interface IUserService {
       void addUser(User userBean);
       PageInfo<User> cut(int pageNO, int pageSize, String userName);
   }
   

6. 根据业务方法分析出的数据库操作，给出持久层接口及持久方法

   void addUser(User userBean);
   List<User> cut(String userName);
   

7. 实现持久接口后，完成业务层实现类的实现并完成测试

   @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
   @SpringBootTest(classes = MainServer.class)
   public class TestService {
       @Resource
       private IUserService userService;
   
       @Test
       public void testAll(){
       }
   }
   

8. 根据需求给出应用控制器，提供控制方法。

PS：静态资源文件搜索顺序：

​ /META-INF/resources —> /resources —> /static —> /public

​ 假如：此时在/static目录下有index.html，访问该页面http://localhost:8080/index.html