OSG Windows编译的几个坑 VS2019 OSG3.6.4 Qt5.15.2 CMake3.20

OSG Windows编译的几个坑  VS2019 OSG3.6.4 Qt5.15.2 CMake3.20

资源下载 VS2019已编译版本下载

使用在QtCreator上 qmake

1、打开源码的Cmakelist.txt ，加入下面的代码，Qt路径替换为自己的

set(DESIRED_QT_VERSION "5" CACHE STRING "")
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/Qt/5.14.2/msvc2017_64" CACHE PATH "")

 

2、官网的第三方插件包写了MSVC2017的，也可以用在MSVC2019上，最后工程使用的时候也要把bin文件夹中的文件拷贝到运行目录，不分release/debug

3、打开CMAKE并configure后务必关注第三方插件库是否找到，几个重要的比如freetype，没有的话编译出来也不能画字，cmake一页红的话检查下路径

4、最好分开编译，不要使用批生成，我的习惯是第一次CMAKE中 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE 写 "Debug" CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX 写个"d"，第二次改"Release" 把"d"去掉

5、用管理员权限打开VS2019，先点一次编译，再点一次install，拷贝到默认路径，C:\Program Files\OpenSceneGraph 每次大概一个多小时

6、注意这是纯OSG的编译，如果要作为Qt窗体显示，需要另一个东西 osgQt

7、注意整个过程中不要使用360，否则可能会出现  GetThreadContext failed 的编译报错 就可以重装系统了

下面是qmake的pro文件

QT       += core

CONFIG += c++11

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp


# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target



   Osg_RootDir     =  $$PWD/OpenSceneGraph
   Osg_3rdParty    =  $${Osg_RootDir}/3rdParty
   INCLUDEPATH     += $${Osg_3rdParty}/include
   INCLUDEPATH     += $${Osg_RootDir}/3.6.4/include
   OsgLibPath      =  $${Osg_RootDir}/3.6.4/lib

CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgViewerd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgDBd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/OpenThreadsd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgManipulatord.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgTextd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgGAd.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgUtild.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/debug/osgUId.lib
    }
else{
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgViewer.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgDB.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/OpenThreads.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osg.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgManipulator.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgText.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgGA.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgUtil.lib
    LIBS += $${OsgLibPath}/release/osgUI.lib
    }

抄的测试代码，只有一个main文件

#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Geometry>
#include <osgText/Text>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <locale.h>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>

using namespace osg;
using namespace osgViewer;
using namespace osgDB;

void setupProperties(osgText::Text& textObject,osgText::Font* font,float size,const osg::Vec3& pos )

{
    textObject.setFont(font);//
    textObject.setCharacterSize(size);//字体大小
    textObject.setPosition(pos);
    textObject.setColor(osg::Vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0));
    textObject.setAlignment(osgText::Text::CENTER_BOTTOM);//文字显示方向
    //textObject.setAxisAlignment(osgText::Text::SCREEN);//获取文字对称成方式正对屏幕方向
    //textObject.setCharacterSizeMode(osgText::Text::SCREEN_COORDS);//跟随视角不断变化，离物体越远，文字越大
    textObject.setAutoRotateToScreen(true);//跟随视角不断变化，但离物体越远，文字越小，和现实当中像类似
    textObject.setBackdropType(osgText::Text::OUTLINE);//对文字进行描边
    textObject.setBackdropColor(osg::Vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0));//描边颜色
    textObject.setDrawMode(osgText::Text::TEXT | osgText::Text::BOUNDINGBOX);//添加文字边框
    textObject.setAxisAlignment(osgText::Text::XZ_PLANE);//获取文字对称成方式
}



void createContent(osgText::Text& textObject,const char* string)

{
    int requiredSize=mbstowcs(NULL,string,0);//如果mbstowcs第一参数为NULL那么返回字符串的数目
    wchar_t* wText=new wchar_t[requiredSize+1];
    mbstowcs(wText,string,requiredSize+1);//由char转换成wchar类型
    textObject.setText(wText);
    delete wText;
}



int main()

{
    setlocale(LC_ALL,".936");//　配置地域化信息
    const char* titleString="hsj";
    const char* textString="666666";
    osgText::Font* fontHei=osgText::readFontFile("C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\simhei.ttf");
    osgText::Font* fontKai=osgText::readFontFile("C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf");

    osg::ref_ptr<osgText::Text> title=new osgText::Text;
    setupProperties(*title,fontHei,20.0f,osg::Vec3(0.0,0.0,0.0));
    createContent(*title,titleString);
    osg::ref_ptr<osgText::Text> text=new osgText::Text;
    setupProperties(*text,fontKai,15.0,osg::Vec3(0.0,0.0,-80.0f));
    createContent(*text,textString);
    osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode=new osg::Geode;
    geode->addDrawable(osg::createTexturedQuadGeometry(osg::Vec3(-150.0,1.0,-130.0),osg::Vec3(300.0,0.0,0.0),osg::Vec3(0.0,0.0,200.0),1.0,1.0));//创建一个写字板

    geode->addDrawable(title.get());
    geode->addDrawable(text.get());
    osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
    viewer.setSceneData(geode.get());
    return viewer.run();

}

 

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