Qt中PCL点云库配置

 

一、背景

1. Qt 已经正确安装完毕

     本人安装的为qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.9.3.exe, 编译器为msvc2013_64

2. PCL安装包

    本人下载的是PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2013-win64.exe，集成vtk、opengl的

        链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CbY7xat9I5BlFTaRqmgL5g 密码：8pli

    读者可自行在官网下载最新版本http://pointclouds.org，注意需要与你安装的Qt编译器对应

 

3.源码+测试数据

     链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UwPQpQan284AIzss4Uo6iA 
     提取码：1c2h 
 

 

二、安装PCL

1. 直接运行PCL安装包，按照默认设置安装即可。

 

 

（1）注意自行设置安装路径

（2）注意修改默认路径中空格符号（因为Qt无法读取空格和中文字符）

（3）安装Opengl时，修改路径为***\PCL1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2（目的是为了便于后期在Qt中配置）

 

2. 安装完毕后，添加库文件系统环境变量，并重启电脑

3. Qt中配置PCL

1) 新建Qt简单控制台程序

2）在*.pro中配置库文件路径和lib

(a）LIBS配置有点长，网上有些文章说是可以用*.lib\代替所有lib文件，但本人实验过，没成功，故将所有lib包括进去

(b）注意添加lib时，debug和release文件的区别，本人首次配置时，没将两者区分开，程序编译报错。

(c）读者配置文件时需要替文件路径

 

INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/include/pcl-1.8\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/include/pcl-1.8/pcl\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Boost/include/boost-1_59\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Eigen/eigen3\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/FLANN/include\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/FLANN/include/flann\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/OpenNI2/Include\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Qhull/include\


INCLUDEPATH += C:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/VTK/include/vtk-7.0\


CONFIG(debug,debug|release){
LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/lib\
        -lpcl_apps_debug\
        -lpcl_common_debug\
        -lpcl_features_debug\
        -lpcl_filters_debug\
        -lpcl_io_debug\
        -lpcl_io_ply_debug\
        -lpcl_kdtree_debug\
        -lpcl_keypoints_debug\
        -lpcl_ml_debug\
        -lpcl_octree_debug\
        -lpcl_outofcore_debug\
        -lpcl_people_debug\
        -lpcl_recognition_debug\
        -lpcl_registration_debug\
        -lpcl_sample_consensus_debug\
        -lpcl_search_debug\
        -lpcl_segmentation_debug\
        -lpcl_simulation_debug\
        -lpcl_stereo_debug\
        -lpcl_surface_debug\
        -lpcl_tracking_debug\
        -lpcl_visualization_debug\

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Boost/lib\
        -llibboost_atomic-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_chrono-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_container-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_context-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_coroutine-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_date_time-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_exception-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_filesystem-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_graph-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_iostreams-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_locale-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_log-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_log_setup-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99f-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99l-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1f-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1l-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_mpi-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_program_options-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_random-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_regex-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_serialization-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_signals-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_system-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_test_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_thread-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_timer-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_unit_test_framework-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_wave-vc120-mt-gd-1_59\
        -llibboost_wserialization-vc120-mt-gd-1_59

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/FLANN/lib\
        -lflann-gd\
        -lflann_cpp_s-gd\
        -lflann_s-gd

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/OpenNI2/Lib\
        -lOpenNI2

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Qhull/lib\
        -lqhull-gd\
        -lqhullcpp-gd\
        -lqhullstatic-gd\
        -lqhullstatic_r-gd\
        -lqhull_p-gd\
        -lqhull_r-gd

LIBS += -LC:\Tool\PCL\PCL1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib\
        -lvtkalglib-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkChartsCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonColor-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonDataModel-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonMath-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonMisc-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonSystem-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkCommonTransforms-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkDICOMParser-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkDomainsChemistry-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkexoIIc-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkexpat-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersAMR-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersExtraction-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersGeneral-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersGeneric-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersGeometry-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersHybrid-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersImaging-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersModeling-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersParallel-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersSelection-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersSMP-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersStatistics-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersTexture-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkFiltersVerdict-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkfreetype-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkGeovisCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkglew-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkhdf5-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkhdf5_hl-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingColor-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingFourier-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingGeneral-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingHybrid-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingMath-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingMorphological-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingSources-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingStatistics-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkImagingStencil-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkInfovisCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkInfovisLayout-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkInteractionImage-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkInteractionStyle-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkInteractionWidgets-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOAMR-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOEnSight-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOExodus-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOExport-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOGeometry-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOImage-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOImport-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOInfovis-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOLegacy-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOLSDyna-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOMINC-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOMovie-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIONetCDF-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOParallel-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOParallelXML-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOPLY-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOSQL-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOVideo-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOXML-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkIOXMLParser-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkjpeg-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkjsoncpp-7.0-gd\
        -lvtklibxml2-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkmetaio-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkNetCDF-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkoggtheora-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkParallelCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkpng-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkproj4-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingContext2D-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingFreeType-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingImage-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingLabel-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingLOD-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingVolume-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0-gd\
        -lvtksqlite-7.0-gd\
        -lvtksys-7.0-gd\
        -lvtktiff-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkverdict-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkViewsContext2D-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkViewsCore-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkViewsInfovis-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkViewsQt-7.0-gd\
        -lvtkzlib-7.0-gd

} else {
LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/lib\
        -lpcl_apps_release\
        -lpcl_common_release\
        -lpcl_features_release\
        -lpcl_filters_release\
        -lpcl_io_release\
        -lpcl_io_ply_release\
        -lpcl_kdtree_release\
        -lpcl_keypoints_release\
        -lpcl_ml_release\
        -lpcl_octree_release\
        -lpcl_outofcore_release\
        -lpcl_people_release\
        -lpcl_recognition_release\
        -lpcl_registration_release\
        -lpcl_sample_consensus_release\
        -lpcl_search_release\
        -lpcl_segmentation_release\
        -lpcl_simulation_release\
        -lpcl_stereo_release\
        -lpcl_surface_release\
        -lpcl_tracking_release\
        -lpcl_visualization_release\

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Boost/lib\
        -llibboost_atomic-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_chrono-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_container-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_context-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_coroutine-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_date_time-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_exception-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_filesystem-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_graph-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_iostreams-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_locale-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_log-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_log_setup-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99f-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_c99l-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1f-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_math_tr1l-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_mpi-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_program_options-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_random-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_regex-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_serialization-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_signals-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_system-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_test_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_thread-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_timer-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_unit_test_framework-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_wave-vc120-mt-1_59\
        -llibboost_wserialization-vc120-mt-1_59

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/FLANN/lib\
        -lflann\
        -lflann_cpp_s\
        -lflann_s

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/OpenNI2/Lib\
        -lOpenNI2

LIBS += -LC:/Tool/PCL/PCL1.8.0/3rdParty/Qhull/lib\
        -lqhull\
        -lqhullcpp\
        -lqhullstatic\
        -lqhullstatic_r\
        -lqhull_p\
        -lqhull_r

LIBS += -LC:\Tool\PCL\PCL1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib\
        -lvtkalglib-7.0\
        -lvtkChartsCore-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonColor-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonCore-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonDataModel-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonMath-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonMisc-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonSystem-7.0\
        -lvtkCommonTransforms-7.0\
        -lvtkDICOMParser-7.0\
        -lvtkDomainsChemistry-7.0\
        -lvtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0\
        -lvtkexoIIc-7.0\
        -lvtkexpat-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersAMR-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersCore-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersExtraction-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersGeneral-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersGeneric-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersGeometry-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersHybrid-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersImaging-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersModeling-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersParallel-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersSelection-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersSMP-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersSources-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersStatistics-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersTexture-7.0\
        -lvtkFiltersVerdict-7.0\
        -lvtkfreetype-7.0\
        -lvtkGeovisCore-7.0\
        -lvtkglew-7.0\
        -lvtkGUISupportQt-7.0\
        -lvtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0\
        -lvtkhdf5-7.0\
        -lvtkhdf5_hl-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingColor-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingCore-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingFourier-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingGeneral-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingHybrid-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingMath-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingMorphological-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingSources-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingStatistics-7.0\
        -lvtkImagingStencil-7.0\
        -lvtkInfovisCore-7.0\
        -lvtkInfovisLayout-7.0\
        -lvtkInteractionImage-7.0\
        -lvtkInteractionStyle-7.0\
        -lvtkInteractionWidgets-7.0\
        -lvtkIOAMR-7.0\
        -lvtkIOCore-7.0\
        -lvtkIOEnSight-7.0\
        -lvtkIOExodus-7.0\
        -lvtkIOExport-7.0\
        -lvtkIOGeometry-7.0\
        -lvtkIOImage-7.0\
        -lvtkIOImport-7.0\
        -lvtkIOInfovis-7.0\
        -lvtkIOLegacy-7.0\
        -lvtkIOLSDyna-7.0\
        -lvtkIOMINC-7.0\
        -lvtkIOMovie-7.0\
        -lvtkIONetCDF-7.0\
        -lvtkIOParallel-7.0\
        -lvtkIOParallelXML-7.0\
        -lvtkIOPLY-7.0\
        -lvtkIOSQL-7.0\
        -lvtkIOVideo-7.0\
        -lvtkIOXML-7.0\
        -lvtkIOXMLParser-7.0\
        -lvtkjpeg-7.0\
        -lvtkjsoncpp-7.0\
        -lvtklibxml2-7.0\
        -lvtkmetaio-7.0\
        -lvtkNetCDF-7.0\
        -lvtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0\
        -lvtkoggtheora-7.0\
        -lvtkParallelCore-7.0\
        -lvtkpng-7.0\
        -lvtkproj4-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingContext2D-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingCore-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingFreeType-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingImage-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingLabel-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingLOD-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingQt-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingVolume-7.0\
        -lvtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0\
        -lvtksqlite-7.0\
        -lvtksys-7.0\
        -lvtktiff-7.0\
        -lvtkverdict-7.0\
        -lvtkViewsContext2D-7.0\
        -lvtkViewsCore-7.0\
        -lvtkViewsInfovis-7.0\
        -lvtkViewsQt-7.0\
        -lvtkzlib-7.0
}

 

4. 调试结果

 

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/io/obj_io.h>
#include <pcl/PolygonMesh.h>
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl/io/vtk_lib_io.h>//loadPolygonFileOBJ所属头文件；
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>

int main()
{
    std::string fileName = "chahu.obj";
    pcl::PolygonMesh meshData;//读取原始数据
    pcl::io::loadPolygonFile(fileName,meshData);

    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud;
    cloud.reset(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
    pcl::fromPCLPointCloud2(meshData.cloud, *cloud);//将obj数据转换为点云数据

    // 显示结果图
    boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> viewer (new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer ("3D Viewer"));
    viewer->setBackgroundColor (0, 0, 0); //设置背景
    viewer->addCoordinateSystem (15.0); //设置坐标系
    viewer->initCameraParameters ();

    viewer->addPointCloud(cloud, "show");
    while (!viewer->wasStopped())
    {
        viewer->spinOnce (100);
        boost::this_thread::sleep (boost::posix_time::microseconds (100000));
    }

}