Python学习笔记————if语句

由于Python的if语句与C语言非常类似，同时python作为高级语言和我们平时使用英文非常接近，所以直接用例子来描述if语句的语法：

ages = (20, 21)
if ages[1] > 18 and ages[0] > 18:
    print('They are all adults')

if 18 in ages:
    print('18 is in ages')
else:
    print('18 is not in ages')

requested_toppings = ['mushroom', 'extra cheese', 'green peppers']
if 'mushroom' in requested_toppings:
    print('Adding mushroom')
if 'extrea cheese' in requested_toppings:
    print('Adding  mushroom')
if 'green peppers' not in requested_toppings:
    print('OK')
else:
    print('green peppers is out of sales')
print('Finish!')


requested_toppings = []
if requested_toppings:
    for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
        print('Adding' + requested_topping)
else:
    print('making plaint pizza')

if语句的一些格式

if 语句1 or 语句2
if语句1 and 语句2
if 元素 in 列表
if 元素 not in 列表