Python学习笔记————Input和While语句

1. Input语句可以实现交互功能

# 这里的操作可以让提示语增加
prompt = "If you tell us who you are, we can personalize the messages you see."
prompt += "\nWhat is your first name? "
#name作为Input的返回值
name = input(prompt)
print("\nHello, " + name + "!")

2. Input作为数据的输入

clock_mes = 'How tall are you?\n'
height = input(clock_mes) # 这里必须用int()进行转换，不然返回的是字符型，与数据进行比较会报错
if int(height) > 160:
    print("OK!")
else:
    print("Limited!")

3. while语句
   

prompt = "\nTell me something,and I will repeat it to you"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the programe"
# 使用标志位
active = True
while active:
    message = input('repeat\n')
    # 选择是否退出
    if message != 'quit':
        print(message)
        continue
    else:
# active = False
        break

4.使用while循环来处理字典和列表

# 创建空列表
confirmed_users = []
unconfirmed_users = ['Alice', 'Zeng', 'Amanda']

while unconfirmed_users:
# 出栈操作
    confirmed_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    confirmed_users.append(confirmed_user)
print('confirmed_users:' + str(confirmed_users))

# 删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
while 'Alice' in confirmed_users:
    confirmed_users.remove('Alice')
print(confirmed_users)

# 这个例子是为字典添加键—值
tourist_attractions = {}
flag = True
while flag:
    tourist = input('where have you gone before?')
    impression = input('What do you think of it?')
    tourist_attractions[tourist] = impression
    mes = input('Do you want to add more?(Y/N)')
    if mes == 'N':
        flag = False
    else:
        flag = True
print(tourist_attractions)