Day11 ContentProvider 系统URI

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-04 20:27:33 发布

huang_one_jun

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-04 20:27:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huang_one_jun/article/details/104641324

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ContentProvider 系统URI

获取手机联系人,展示在ListView中并存储到数据库中
获取手机短信
获取手机所有的图片
获取手机所有的视频
完整版（全部代码）

获取手机联系人,展示在ListView中并存储到数据库中

 private  void resolverMethod(){
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strings={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, strings, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //对象
            Phone phone = new Phone(name, number);
        }
    }

获取手机短信

//短信
    private void smsMethod() {
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri= Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strs={Telephony.Sms.BODY,Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS};
        Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,strs,null,null,null);
        //第一种ListView 中  第二种 ：存到数据库
        ArrayList<Msm> list=new ArrayList<>();
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String address=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
            String body=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
            Toast.makeText(this, body, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            list.add(new Msm(address,body));
            //执行insert语句
        }
    }

获取手机所有的图片

//图片
    private void picMethod() {
        //ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //参数一 URI
        //获得图库的URI
        Uri uri1 = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//图库的URI
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //字段
            String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
            //图片的地址
            String data=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            int height=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT));
            int width=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH));
            long size=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
            Log.e("###", "图片: "+title+":"+data+":"+height+":"+width+":"+size);
        }
    }

获取手机所有的视频

 //视频
    private void videoMethod() {
        //ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //参数一 URI
        //获得视频的URI
        Uri uri1 = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//视频的URI
//        Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("content://media/externalideo/media");
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //字段
            String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));
            String data=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
            String artist=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST));
            long duration=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION));
            long size=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE));
            Log.i("###", "视频: "+title+":"+data+":"+artist+":"+duration+":"+size);
        }
    }

* 获取图库：(读sd卡的权限)
     * (1)uri:MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：
	MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE; 图片名称
	MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE; 大小
	MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA; 地址
	MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT; 高
	MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH; 宽

* 获取视频：(读sd卡的权限)
     * (1)uri:MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：TITLE：歌名   ARTIST 歌手   DURATION 总时长  DATA 地址 SIZE 大小
     * String[] strs= new String[]{
	MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,		歌名
	MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST,	歌手
	MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION,	总时长
	MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,		地址
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE};		大小

*获取音频 : (读sd卡的权限)
     * (1)uri:MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：TITLE：歌名   ARTIST 歌手   DURATION 总时长  DATA 地址  SIZE 大小
     * String[] strs= new String[]{
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,		歌名
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,	歌手
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,	总时长
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,	地址
	MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE};		大小

*获取联系人: (读联系人的权限)
     * (1)uri:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：Phone.DISPLAY_NAME 姓名       NUMBER 电话
     * String[] strs= new String[]{
	ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,		姓名
	ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};		电话

*获取短信: (读短信的权限)
     * (1)uri:Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：ADDRESS 地址	BODY 内容
     * String[] strs= new String[]{
	Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS,	地址
	Telephony.Sms.BODY};	内容

*通话记录：
     * (1)uri:CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI
     * (2)字段：
	NUMBER:电话号码
	DATE：时间 毫秒
	DURATION：总时长 秒
	TYPE 类型


清单文件中:
联网的权限:
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

写SD卡权限:
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

读SD卡权限:
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

读取联系人的权限：
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

读取短信的权限： 
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>

读取通话记录的权限：
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"></uses-permission>

完整版（全部代码）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        private  Button btn_person;
        private  Button btn_message;
        private  Button btn_image;
        private  Button btn_music;
        private  Button btn_video;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        btn_person=findViewById(R.id.btn_person);
        btn_message=findViewById(R.id.btn_message);
        btn_image=findViewById(R.id.btn_image);
        btn_music=findViewById(R.id.btn_music);
        btn_video=findViewById(R.id.btn_video);

        //点击事件
        //手机联系人
        btn_person.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //判断是否版本 在6.0以上
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},100);
                }else {
                    resolverMethod();
                }
            }
        });
        //获取短信
        btn_message.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},101);
                }else{
                    smsMethod();
                }
            }
        });

        //获取图片
        btn_image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},102);
                }else{
                    picMethod();
                }
            }
        });
        //获取音乐
        btn_music.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},103);
                }else{
                    musicMethod();
                }
            }
        });
         //获取视频
        btn_video.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},104);
                }else{
                    videoMethod();
                }
            }
        });

    }
    //授权回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 100 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            resolverMethod();
        }else if (requestCode == 101 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            smsMethod();
        }else if (requestCode == 102 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            picMethod();
        }else if (requestCode == 103 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            musicMethod();
        } else if (requestCode == 104 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            videoMethod();
        }
    }
    //重复使用，封装方法
    private  void resolverMethod(){
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strings={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, strings, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //对象
            Phone phone = new Phone(name, number);
        }
    }
    //短信
    private void smsMethod() {
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri= Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strs={Telephony.Sms.BODY,Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS};
        Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,strs,null,null,null);
        //第一种ListView 中  第二种 ：存到数据库
        ArrayList<Msm> list=new ArrayList<>();
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String address=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
            String body=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
            Toast.makeText(this, body, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            list.add(new Msm(address,body));
            //执行insert语句
        }
    }
    //图片
    private void picMethod() {
        //ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //参数一 URI
        //获得图库的URI
        Uri uri1 = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//图库的URI
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //字段
            String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
            //图片的地址
            String data=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            int height=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT));
            int width=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH));
            long size=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
            Log.e("###", "图片: "+title+":"+data+":"+height+":"+width+":"+size);
        }
    }
    //音乐
    private void musicMethod() {
        //ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //参数一 URI
        //获得音乐的URI
        Uri uri1 = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//音乐的URI
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //字段
            String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
            //地址
            String data=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            //歌手
            String artist=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
            //时长
            long duration=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
            long size=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
            Log.i("###", "音乐: "+title+":"+data+":"+artist+":"+duration+":"+size);
        }
    }
    //视频
    private void videoMethod() {
        //ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //参数一 URI
        //获得视频的URI
        Uri uri1 = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;//视频的URI
//        Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("content://media/externalideo/media");
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //字段
            String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));
            String data=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
            String artist=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST));
            long duration=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION));
            long size=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE));
            Log.i("###", "视频: "+title+":"+data+":"+artist+":"+duration+":"+size);
        }
    }
}