BGP综合实验

一、实验要求
1、AS1中存在两个环回，-个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
     As3中存在两个环回一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两       个环回可以ping通;
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分; 并且其内部配          置OSPF协议
3、As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
4、使用Bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

二、实验步骤

1.配置IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.8 24

2.启用ospf协议使内网通

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255   

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[R4-ospf-1]area 0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

3、建立bgp之间的邻居

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
 

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
 

[R5]bgp 64513 
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local  
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
 

[R6]bgp 64513  
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
 

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3
 

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2
[R8-bgp]

4、在bgp中宣告网段

配置反射器 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
在R1和R8中宣告建邻环回 

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32
 

5、在R1和R8中配置GRE vpn

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 100.1.1.2
 

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q 
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 100.1.1.1
 

6、减少路由条目，避免环路

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
Info: The network does not exist.
[R7-bgp]q
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
 

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
Info: The network does not exist.
[R2-bgp]q
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0