C++程序结构

编译单元1：

// solver.cpp				求解一元二次方程
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

static double Delta(double a, double b, double c)
{							
	return b*b - 4*a*c;
}

int Solver(double a, double b, double c, double &x1, double &x2)
{
	int flag = 0;
	double d = Delta(a, b, c);
	if(d >= 0)
	{
		d = sqrt(d);
		x1 = (-b - d)/(2*a);
		x2 = (-b + d)/(2*a);
		flag = (d>0) ? 2 : 1;
	}
	return flag;
}

void ShowEquation(double a, double b, double c)
{
	cout << "方程：" << a << "x^2";
	if(b>0)
		cout << " + " << b << "x";
	else
		cout << " - " << -b << "x";
	if(c>0)
		cout << " + " << c << " = 0 ";
	else
		cout << " - " << -c << " = 0 ";
}
void ShowSolution(int flag, double x1, double x2)
{
	switch(flag)
	{
	case 0: cout << "无实数根。" << endl;               break;
	case 1: cout << "有重根：x1 = x2 = " << x1 << endl;	break;
	case 2: cout << "有两个根：x1 = " << x1
				 << ", x2 = " << x2 << endl;
	}
}

头文件：

// solver.h
#ifndef SOLVER_H
#define SOLVER_H   //"挡驾"以避免重复定义

int Solver(double a, double b, double c, double &x1, double &x2);
void ShowEquation(double a, double b, double c);
void ShowSolution(int flag, double x1, double x2);

#endif

主函数所在编译单元：

// solverTesting.cpp
#include "solver.h"

int main()
{
	double a=1, b=2, c=-3, x1, x2;
	int flag;

	flag = Solver(a, b, c, x1, x2);
	ShowEquation(a, b, c);
	ShowSolution(flag, x1, x2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：