机器学习--逻辑回归及乳腺癌预测

逻辑回归算法是用来解决分类问题的算法。

逻辑回归二元分类算法原理参考：http://blog.kamidox.com/logistic-regression.html

逻辑回归模型由sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression实现

实例：乳腺癌预测

a. 模型训练

# 加载自带乳腺癌数据集
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer

cancer=load_breast_cancer()
X=cancer.data
y=cancer.target
print('data.shape:{0};no. positive:{1};no. negative:{2}'.format(X.shape,y[y==1].shape[0],y[y==0].shape[0]))
print(cancer.data[0])

data.shape:(569, 30);no. positive:357;no. negative:212
[1.799e+01 1.038e+01 1.228e+02 1.001e+03 1.184e-01 2.776e-01 3.001e-01
 1.471e-01 2.419e-01 7.871e-02 1.095e+00 9.053e-01 8.589e+00 1.534e+02
 6.399e-03 4.904e-02 5.373e-02 1.587e-02 3.003e-02 6.193e-03 2.538e+01
 1.733e+01 1.846e+02 2.019e+03 1.622e-01 6.656e-01 7.119e-01 2.654e-01
 4.601e-01 1.189e-01]

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.2)

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train,y_train)

train_score = model.score(X_train,y_train)
test_score =