案例：逻辑回归Logistic Regression做乳腺癌预测

使用逻辑回归算法解决乳腺癌检测问题，使用sk-learn自带的乳腺癌数据集

1 导入数据

from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
cancer=load_breast_cancer()
X=cancer.data
y=cancer.target
print('data shape:{0};positive:{1},negative:{2}'.format(X.shape,y[y==1].shape,y[y==0].shape))
print('腺癌数据的前两行为：')
print(cancer.data[0:2])

data shape:(569, 30);positive:(357,),negative:(212,)
腺癌数据的前两行为：
[[  1.79900000e+01   1.03800000e+01   1.22800000e+02   1.00100000e+03
    1.18400000e-01   2.77600000e-01   3.00100000e-01   1.47100000e-01
    2.41900000e-01   7.87100000e-02   1.09500000e+00   9.05300000e-01
    8.58900000e+00   1.53400000e+02   6.39900000e-03   4.90400000e-02
    5.37300000e-02   1.58700000e-02   3.00300000e-02   6.19300000e-03
    2.53800000e+01   1.73300000e+01   1.84600000e+02   2.01900000e+03
    1.62200000e-01   6.65600000e-01   7.11900000e-01   2.65400000e-01
    4.60100000e-01   1.18900000e-01]
 [  2.05700000e+01   1.77700000e+01   1.32900000e+02   1.32600000e+03
    8.47400000e-02   7.86400000e-02   8.69000000e-02   7.01700000e-02
    1.81200000e-01   5.66700000e-02   5.43500000e-01   7.33900000e-01
    3.39800000e+00   7.40800000e+01   5.22500000e-03   1.30800000e-02
    1.86000000e-02   1.34000000e-02   1.38900000e-02   3.53200000e-03
    2.49900000e+01   2.34100000e+01   1.58800000e+02   1.95600000e+03
    1.23800000e-01   1.86600000e-01   2.41600000e-01   1.86000000e-01
    2.75000000e-01   8.90200000e-02]]

print('腺癌特征有：')
cancer.feature_names

乳腺癌特征有：

array(['mean radius', 'mean texture', 'mean perimeter', 'mean area',
       'mean smoothness', 'mean compactness', 'mean concavity',
       'mean concave points', 'mean symmetry', 'mean fractal dimension',
       'radius error', 'texture error', 'perimeter error', 'area error',
       'smoothness error', 'compactness error', 'concavity error',
       'concave points error', 'symmetry error', 'fractal dimension error',
       'worst radius', 'worst texture', 'worst perimeter', 'worst area',
       'worst smoothness', 'worst compactness', 'worst concavity',
       'worst concave points', 'worst symmetry', 'worst fractal dimension'],
      dtype='<U23')

2 模型训练

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.2)

#模型训练
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
model=LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train,y_train)
train_score=model.score(X_train,y_train)
test_score=model.score(X_test,y_test)
print('train score:{0};test score{1}'.format</