Transfer Learning 资料

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Deep learning simplified by taking supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning to the next level using the Python ecosystem Key Features • Build deep learning models with transfer learning principles in Python • implement transfer learning to solve real-world research problems • Perform complex operations such as image captioning neural style transfer Book Description Transfer learning is a machine learning (ML) technique where knowledge gained during training a set of problems can be used to solve other similar problems. The purpose of this book is two-fold; firstly, we focus on detailed coverage of deep learning (DL) and transfer learning, comparing and contrasting the two with easy-to-follow concepts and examples. The second area of focus is real-world examples and research problems using TensorFlow, Keras, and the Python ecosystem with hands-on examples. The book starts with the key essential concepts of ML and DL, followed by depiction and coverage of important DL architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep neural networks (DNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), and capsule networks. Our focus then shifts to transfer learning concepts, such as model freezing, fine-tuning, pre-trained models including VGG, inception, ResNet, and how these systems perform better than DL models with practical examples. In the concluding chapters, we will focus on a multitude of real-world case studies and problems associated with areas such as computer vision, audio analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By the end of this book, you will be able to implement both DL and transfer learning principles in your own systems. What you will learn • Set up your own DL environment with graphics processing unit (GPU) and Cloud support • Delve into transfer learning principles with ML and DL models • Explore various DL architectures, including CNN, LSTM, and capsule networks • Learn about data and network representation and loss functions • Get to grips with models and strategies in transfer learning • Walk through potential challenges in building complex transfer learning models from scratch • Explore real-world research problems related to computer vision and audio analysis • Understand how transfer learning can be leveraged in NLP Who this book is for Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python is for data scientists, machine learning engineers, analysts and developers with an interest in data and applying state-of-the-art transfer learning methodologies to solve tough real-world problems. Basic proficiency in machine learning and Python is required.
transfer learning指的是将在一个领域学到的知识和经验应用到另一个相关领域的学习过程。在传统的机器学习中,模型是针对特定的数据集和任务进行训练的,而在transfer learning中,我们可以利用已经训练好的模型和知识,来加速并改善新任务的学习过程。 通过transfer learning,我们可以将一个领域学习到的知识迁移到另一个领域,从而减少在新任务上需要的数据量和时间,并改善模型的性能。这种方法在计算机视觉、自然语言处理等领域得到了广泛的应用。例如,我们可以利用在ImageNet数据集上训练好的模型来进行其他图像识别任务的学习,或者利用在大规模文本数据上训练好的模型来进行文本分类任务的学习。 transfer learning主要有以下几种方法:特征提取、微调和领域自适应。特征提取是将已经训练好的模型的部分层作为特征提取器来提取出特征,然后将这些特征输入到一个新的模型中进行训练。微调则是在已经训练好的模型的基础上进行进一步训练,通常是在新数据集上进行几层的训练。领域自适应则是通过对模型进行进一步的调整和优化,使其适应于新的领域和任务。 总的来说,transfer learning是一种非常有效的学习方法,能够充分利用已有的知识和经验,来提高模型在新任务上的性能和泛化能力。它为解决实际问题提供了一种强大的工具,也是深度学习领域的重要研究方向之一。
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