VTK-VTK渲染体数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 20:00:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 20:00:10 发布

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分类专栏： VTK

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huihui__huihui/article/details/114253978

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在这里插入图片描述图中左边是几何数据渲染的方法右边是体数据渲染方法
虚线部分表示两者不同之处，从上图我们能够看出来，两种渲染方式不同点主要在Mapper和Actor对象上

代码实现

CMakeLists.txt文件代码如下

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(volumeRender)
FIND_PACKAGE(VTK REQUIRED)
INCLUDE(${VTK_USE_FILE})
ADD_EXECUTABLE(volumeRender  volumeRender.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(volumeRender  ${VTK_LIBRARIES})

volumeRender.cpp文件代码如下

#include "vtkAutoInit.h"
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2); // VTK was built with vtkRenderingOpenGL2
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
#include "vtkDICOMImageReader.h"
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkMetaImageReader.h>
#include <vtkPiecewiseFunction.h>
#include <vtkColorTransferFunction.h>
#include <vtkVolumeProperty.h>
#include <vtkSmartVolumeMapper.h>
#include <vtkVolume.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkImageCast.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>
#include <vtkImageData.h>
 

VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);

int main()
{
    
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkMetaImageReader> reader =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkMetaImageReader>::New();
	reader->SetFileName("/home/jack/projects/VTK/9demo/1.3.6.1.4.1.14519.5.2.1.6279.6001.105756658031515062000744821260.mhd");
	reader->Update();




    //设置不透明度传递函数，此为一维分段传输函数
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction> opacityTransferFunction =
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction>::New();
	opacityTransferFunction->AddPoint(20, 0.0);
	opacityTransferFunction->AddPoint(255, 0.1);
	opacityTransferFunction->AddPoint(1005, 0.6);

    //设置颜色传递函数
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction> colorTransferFunction =
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction>::New();
	colorTransferFunction->AddRGBPoint(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0);
	colorTransferFunction->AddRGBPoint(60.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	colorTransferFunction->AddRGBPoint(128.0, 0.2, 0.1, 0.9);
	colorTransferFunction->AddRGBPoint(196.0, 0.27, 0.21, 0.1);
	colorTransferFunction->AddRGBPoint(255.0, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);

    
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty> volumeProperty =
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty>::New();
	//设定渲染属性
	volumeProperty->SetColor(colorTransferFunction);//传输函数颜色
	volumeProperty->SetScalarOpacity(opacityTransferFunction);//传输函数不透明度
	volumeProperty->ShadeOn();//阴影
	volumeProperty->SetInterpolationTypeToLinear();//函数插值方法
	volumeProperty->SetAmbient(0.2);//环境光
	volumeProperty->SetDiffuse(0.4);//漫反射
	volumeProperty->SetSpecular(0.6);//高光系数
	volumeProperty->SetSpecularPower(10); //高光强度 

	//定义渲染Mapper
	//由于我使用的是vtk-8.2.0 所以vtkVolumeRayCastMapper已经被vtkSmartVolumeMapper取代了
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper> volumeMapper =
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper>::New();
	volumeMapper->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
	

    	
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume> volume =
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume>::New();
    //几何数据是vtkActor
    //而体数据是vtVolume
	volume->SetMapper(volumeMapper);
	volume->SetProperty(volumeProperty);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    //体数据是AddVolume
    renderer->AddVolume( volume );
    renderer->SetBackground( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );

   
    

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    renWin->AddRenderer( renderer );
    renWin->SetSize( 640, 480 );
    renWin->Render();
    renWin->SetWindowName("volumeRender");

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren = 
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style = 
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
    iren->SetInteractorStyle(style);
    iren->Initialize();
    iren->Start();



   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   
    
}