CursorLoader获取联系人并使用选项菜单添加联系人

逻辑代码

package com.example.week4_day1_loadertest;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.LoaderManager;
import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

	private ListView lv;
	private TextView tv;
	//声明loader的管理者
	private LoaderManager manager;
	//获取联系人的uri
	private Uri uri=ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
	private ContentResolver resolver;
	private myAdapter adapter;

	
	@SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		//得到管理者对象
		manager=getLoaderManager();
		manager.initLoader(1, null, this);
		resolver=getContentResolver();
		adapter = new myAdapter(MainActivity.this, null, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
		lv.setEmptyView(tv);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 自定义适配器
	 * 
	 */
	public class myAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

		
		@SuppressLint("NewApi") 
		public myAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
			super(context, c, flags);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		public void bindView(View view, Context arg1, Cursor cursor) {
			//得到联系人的名字
			TextView tv=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
			String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
			tv.setText(name);

		}

		@Override
		public View newView(Context arg0, Cursor arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
			
			return LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
		CursorLoader loader=new CursorLoader
				(MainActivity.this, uri, null, null, null, null);
		return loader;
	}

	@Override
	public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> arg0, Cursor arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		adapter.swapCursor(arg1);
	}

	@Override
	public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		adapter.swapCursor(null);
	}
	/**
	 * 选项菜单
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_settings:
			AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			builder.setTitle("标题");
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout, null);
			final EditText edit=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et);
			builder.setView(view);
			builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
					ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
					Uri newUri=resolver.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
					long id = ContentUris.parseId(newUri);
					values=new ContentValues();
					values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, id);
					values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
					values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, edit.getText().toString().trim());
				resolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
				}
			});
			builder.create().show();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

}

布局文件--main

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="没有更多数据了"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="19sp"
        android:textColor="#00ff00"
     />

</RelativeLayout>

布局文件--item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"/>

</LinearLayout>

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="添加联系人名称"
        />

</LinearLayout>

菜单布局

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="always"
        android:title="添加联系人"/>

</menu>

添加权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.week4_day1_loadertest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.week4_day1_loadertest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>