IplImage* HImageToIplImage(Hobject &Hobj)
{
IplImage *pImage;
HTuple htChannels;
char cType[MAX_STRING];
Hlong width,height;
width = height =0;
//转换图像格式
convert_image_type(Hobj,&Hobj,"byte");
count_channels(Hobj,&htChannels);
if (htChannels[0].I() == 1)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
get_image_pointer1(Hobj,(Hlong *)&ptr,cType,&width,&height);
pImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
for(int i = 0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(pImage->imageData+ pImage->widthStep*i, ptr + width*i, width);
}
}
if (htChannels[0].I() == 3)
{
unsigned char *ptrRed,*ptrGreen,*ptrBlue;
ptrRed = ptrGreen =ptrBlue = NULL;
get_image_pointer3(Hobj,(Hlong *)&ptrRed,(Hlong *)&ptrGreen,(Hlong *)&ptrBlue,cType,&width,&height);
IplImage *pImageRed,*pImageGreen,*pImageBlue;
pImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
pImageRed = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageGreen = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageBlue = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
for(int i = 0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(pImageRed->imageData+ pImageRed->widthStep*i, ptrRed + width*i, width);
memcpy(pImageGreen->imageData+ pImageGreen->widthStep*i, ptrGreen + width*i, width);
memcpy(pImageBlue->imageData+ pImageBlue->widthStep*i, ptrBlue + width*i, width);
}
cvMerge(pImageBlue,pImageGreen,pImageRed,NULL,pImage);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageRed);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageGreen);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageBlue);
}
return pImage;
}
Hobject IplImageToHImage(IplImage *pImage)
{
Hobject Hobj;
if (3 == pImage->nChannels)
{
IplImage *pImageRed,*pImageGreen,*pImageBlue;
pImageRed = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageGreen = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageBlue = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
cvSplit(pImage,pImageBlue,pImageGreen,pImageRed,NULL);
uchar *dataRed = new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];
uchar *dataGreen = new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];;
uchar *dataBlue = new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];;
int height = pImage->height;
int width =pImage->width;
for(int i = 0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(dataRed + width*i,pImageRed->imageData + pImageRed->widthStep*i, width);
memcpy(dataGreen + width*i,pImageGreen->imageData + pImageGreen->widthStep*i, width);
memcpy(dataBlue + width*i,pImageBlue->imageData + pImageBlue->widthStep*i, width);
}
gen_image3(&Hobj,"byte",pImage->width,pImage->height,(Hlong)(dataRed),(Hlong)(dataGreen),(Hlong)(dataBlue));
cvReleaseImage(&pImageRed);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageGreen);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageBlue);
delete[] dataRed;
delete[] dataGreen;
delete[] dataBlue;
}
if (1 == pImage->nChannels)
{
int height = pImage->height;
int width =pImage->width;
uchar *dataGray = new uchar[width*height];
for(int i = 0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(dataGray + width*i,pImage->imageData + pImage->widthStep*i, width);
}
gen_image1(&Hobj,"byte",pImage->width,pImage->height,(Hlong)(dataGray));
delete[] dataGray;
}
return Hobj;
}
(1)、从Hobject到IplImage
IplImage* HImageToIplImage(Hobject &Hobj)
{
IplImage* pImage;
HTuple htChannels;
char cType[MAX_STRING];
Hlong width,height;
width=height=0;
//转换图像格式
convert_image_type(Hobj,&Hobj,"byte");
count_channels(Hobj,&htChannels);
if(htChannel[0].I()==1)
{
unsinged char* ptr;
get_image_pointer1(Hobj,(Hlong*)&ptr,cType,&width,&height);
pImage=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
for(int i=0;i<height;i++)
{
memcpy(pImage->imageData+pImage->widthStep*i,ptr+width*i,width);
}
}
if(htChannels[0].I()==3)
{
unsinged char *ptrRed , *ptrGreen , *ptrBlue;
ptrRed=ptrGreen=ptrBlue=NULL;
get_image_pointer3(Hobj,(Hlong*)&ptrRed,(Hlong*)&ptrGreen,(Hlong*)&ptrBlue,cType,&width,&height)
IplImage *pImageRed , *pImageGreen , *pImageBlue ;
pImage=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
pImageRed=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageGreen=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
pImageBlue=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
for(int i=0;i<height;i++)
{
memcpy(pImageRed->imageData+pImageRed->widthStep*i , ptrRed+width*i , width);
memcpy(pImageGreen->imageData+pImageGreen->widthStep*i , ptrGreen+width*i , width);
memcpy(pImageBlue->imageData+pImageBlue->widthStep*i , ptrBlue+width*i , width);
}
cvMerge(pImageBlue,pImageGreen,pImageRed,NULL,pImage);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageRed);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageGreen);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageBlue);
}
return pImage;
}
(2)、从IplImage到Hobject
Hobject IplImageToHImage(IplImage* pImage)
{
Hobject Hobj;
if(pImage->nChannels==1)
{
int height=pImage->height;
int width=pImage->width;
uchar *dataGray=new uchar[width*height];
for(int i=0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(dataGray+width*i, pImage->imageData+pImage->widthStep*i,width);
}
gen_image1(&Hobj,"byte",pImage->width,pImage->height,(Hlong)(dataGray));
delete[ ] dataGray;
}
if(pImage->nChannels==3)
{
IplImage *IpImageRed, *IplImageGreen, *IplImageBlue;
IplImageRed=cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
IplImageGreen=cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
IplImageBlue=cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
cvSplit(pImage, pImageBlue, pImageGreen, pImageRed,NULL);
uchar* dataRed=new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];
uchar* dataGreen=new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];
uchar* dataBlue=new uchar[pImage->width*pImage->height];
int height=pImage->height;
int width=pImage->width;
for(int i=0; i<height; i++)
{
memcpy(dataRed+width*i, pImageRed->imageData+pImageRed->widthStep*i,width);
memcpy(dataGreen+width*i, pImageGreen->imageData+pImageGreen->widthStep*i,width);
memcpy(dataBlue+width*i, pImageBlue->imageData+pImageBlue->widthStep*i,width);
}
gen_image3(&Hobj,"byte",pImage->width,pImage->height,(Hlong)(dataRed),(Hlong)(dataGreen),(Hlong)(dataBlue));
cvReleaseImage(&pImageRed);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageGreen);
cvReleaseImage(&pImageBlue);
delete[ ] dataRed;
delete[ ] dataGreen;
delete[ ] dataBlue;
}
return Hobj;
}
(3)、封装一个画图函数
void DrawPicToHDC(IplImage* img , UINT ID)
{
CDC* pdc=GetDlgItem(ID)->GetDC();
HDC hdc=pdc->GetSafeHdc();
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(ID)->GetClientRect(&rect);
CvvImage vvimg;
vvimg.CopyOf(img);
vvimg.DrawToHDC(hdc , &rect);
ReleaseDC(pdc);
}
(4)、测试
新建一个MFC对话框项目,添加一个pic控件,ID为IDC_IMG,添加一个图片显示按钮ShowImg,双击按钮添加消息处理函数,如下
建立一个全局变量
IplImage* opencv_image;
void OnBnClickedShowimg()
{
Hobject Image;
read_image(&Image,"E:/.../1.jpg");
opencv_image=HImageToIplImage(Image);
DrawPicToHDC(opencv_image,IDC_IMG);
cvReleaseImage(&opencv_image);
}
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/taily_duan/article/details/51073335