A. Raffle for Weibo Followers (20)
John got a full mark on PAT. He was so happy that he decided to hold a raffle(抽奖) for his followers on Weibo – that is, he would select winners from every N followers who forwarded his post, and give away gifts. Now you are supposed to help him generate the list of winners.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives three positive integers M (<= 1000), N and S, being the total number of forwards, the skip number of winners, and the index of the first winner (the indices start from 1). Then M lines follow, each gives the nickname (a nonempty string of no more than 20 characters, with no white space or return) of a follower who has forwarded John’s post.
Note: it is possible that someone would forward more than once, but no one can win more than once. Hence if the current candidate of a winner has won before, we must skip him/her and consider the next one.
Output Specification:
For each case, print the list of winners in the same order as in the input, each nickname occupies a line. If there is no winner yet, print “Keep going…” instead.
Sample Input 1:
9 3 2
Imgonnawin!
PickMe
PickMeMeMeee
LookHere
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
TryAgainAgain
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
Sample Output 1:
PickMe
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
Sample Input 2:
2 3 5
Imgonnawin!
PickMe
Sample Output 2:
Keep going…
题目很简单,使用map对应键值string 和 int,string储存输入字符串,int储存此字符串是否出现过。
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string input_str[1005];
int main()
{
int M,N,S;
map<string,int> is_vis;
while(cin >> M >> N >> S ){
for(int i =0; i< M;i++){
cin >> input_str[i];
is_vis[input_str[i]] = 0;
}
int flag = 0;
for(int j = S-1; j<M;){
if(is_vis[input_str[j]] == 0){
flag = 1;
is_vis[input_str[j]] = 1;
cout << input_str[j] << endl;
j += N;//跳到下一个中奖者;
}
else
j += 1;//如果中奖过,顺次推进;
}
if(flag == 0)
cout << "Keep going...\n";
}
return 0;
}