bottle微框架从注册到应用（一）———基础配置

现在很多写bottle微框架的博主都是糊弄事，简单写一个路由入口就不了了事，而谈不到bottle如何解决具体项目，因此想通过一次小的练习来让大家进一步了解bottle微框架的魅力，并可以通过自己的努力写出一个小的项目。

一、创建项目目录

初始创建bottle微框架项目，为了后期方便请创建
apps文件夹
log日志文件夹
static静态文件夹
templates模板文件夹
utils工具箱文件夹

二、根目录下创建入口manage.py

这里将使用官方推荐实用的gevent模块，突破线程池的限制，建议直接复制。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all()
from bottle import route, static_file, run, TEMPLATE_PATH
import logging
import os
import sys


BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
TEMPLATE_PATH.append('/'.join((BASE_DIR, 'templates')))


@route('<filename:re:.*\.css|.*\.js|.*\.png|.*\.jpg|.*\.jpeg|.*\.gif|.*\.otf|.*\.eot|.*\.woff|.*\.mp3|.*\.map|.*\.mp4>')
def server_static(filename):
    """定义static下所有的静态资源路径"""
    return static_file(filename, root='static')

# 这里导入你的路由路劲
from apps.view import *

log_path = ('/'.join((BASE_DIR, 'log')))
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
                    filename="%s/error_log" % log_path,
                    filemode='a')


HOST = '0.0.0.0'
PORT = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else '8080'

data = os.popen(f"netstat -ano| findstr {HOST}:{PORT}").read()
try:
    process = data.split("\n")[0].split("LISTENING")[1].replace(" ", "")
    result = os.popen(f"taskkill /f -pid {process}").read()
    print(result)
except:pass
run(server='tornado', host=HOST, port=PORT, reloader=True)

三、utils下创建database.py，名字任意取为了操作数据库这里我用的orm是sqlalchemy

```python
from bottle_sqlalchemy import sessionmaker
from bottle_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyPlugin
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import bottle
import bottle_session
import bottle_redis
import redis

app = bottle.app()


def db_config():
    DATABASES = {
        'ENGINE': 'mysqlconnector',       # 默认使用mysqlconnector连接数据库，pip install mysql-connector
        'USER': 'root',                #数据库软件名
        'PASSWORD': '123465',            #数据库软件密码
        'NAME': 'bottle',                #您创建的数据库名
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',                # ip地址
        }
    return 'mysql+{}://{}:{}@{}/{}?charset=utf8mb4&autocommit=true'.format(DATABASES['ENGINE'], DATABASES['USER'], DATABASES['PASSWORD'], DATABASES['HOST'], DATABASES['NAME'],)


Base = declarative_base()
engine = create_engine(db_config(), echo=True, pool_size=100, pool_recycle=3600)
Session = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=True, bind=engine)
db = Session()

设置session回话管理模块

If you want to use this model, you can follow these steps in view.py， or you can not allow this model.

'''
@route('/')
def test(session, rdb):
    rdb.incr('visitors')
    visitor_num = rdb.get('visitors')
    # when cookie_lifetime=10, last_visit_time will be None
    last_visit_time = session['visit']
    session['visit'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
    # first time when you login this website, you can setting a dict like follwing
    session['name'] = '我爱你'
    name = session.get('name')
    return '<p>{},{},{}</p>'.format(visitor_num, last_visit_time, name)
'''


session_plugin = bottle_session.SessionPlugin(cookie_lifetime=10)
redis_plugin = bottle_redis.RedisPlugin()
connection_pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379)
session_plugin.connection_pool = connection_pool
redis_plugin.redisdb = connection_pool
app.install(session_plugin)
app.install(redis_plugin)

四、需要安装的第三方库

bottle
bottle_sqlalchemy
sqlalchemy
mysqlclient
pymysql
beaker
gevent
tornado
mysql-connector

接下来就开始我们探索bottle为框架的旅行吧