LKM-HelloWorld

# notes
1. /home/lake/lfs/linux-stable has already built an ARM kernel 
2. Use ARM toolchain 
lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~$ arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v
gcc version 4.6.4 (crosstool-NG hg+default-2685dfa9de14 - tc0002)

3. Build kernel first 

lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lfs/linux-stable$   make  ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-       uImage   LOADADDR=0x40007000
 
lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lfs/linux-stable$   make  ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-           exynos4412-tiny4412.dtb

lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lfs/linux-stable$ cd -
/home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv

4. Build module 

lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lkm2019/hello_drv$ cat hello.c
 

/* 

*/

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

static int __init hello_drv_init(void)
{ 
        printk("-------%s-------------\n", __FUNCTION__);

        return 0;
}

static void __exit hello_drv_exit(void)
{        
        printk("-------%s-------------\n", __FUNCTION__);

}

module_init(hello_drv_init);
module_exit(hello_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 
 
lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lkm2019/hello_drv$ make  ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-      -C ~/lfs/linux-stable    M=`pwd`        clean
make: Entering directory '/home/lake/lfs/linux-stable'
  CLEAN   /home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv/.tmp_versions
  CLEAN   /home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv/Module.symvers
make: Leaving directory '/home/lake/lfs/linux-stable'
lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lkm2019/hello_drv$ make  ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-      -C ~/lfs/linux-stable    M=`pwd`       modules
make: Entering directory '/home/lake/lfs/linux-stable'
  CC [M]  /home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv/hello.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv/hello.mod.o
  LD [M]  /home/lake/lkm2019/hello_drv/hello.ko
make: Leaving directory '/home/lake/lfs/linux-stable'
lake@lake-Latitude-5491:~/lkm2019/hello_drv$

 

5. Test ARM/Tiny4412/Kernel 4.9.31

NFS boot 
[root@tiny4412 /]# cat  /proc/version
Linux version 4.9.31-00002-g404487b16963 (lake@lake-Latitude-5491) (gcc version 4.6.4 (crosstool-NG hg+default-2685dfa9de14 - tc0002) ) #4 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 22 14:30:43 CST 2019

[root@tiny4412 /]# mount
192.168.1.5:/home/lake/qemu/ramdisk on / type nfs (rw,relatime,vers=3,rsize=4096,wsize=4096,namlen=255,hard,nolock,proto=udp,timeo=11,retrans=3,sec=sys,mountaddr=192.168.1.5,mountvers=3,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all,addr=192.168.1.5)
devtmpf[  162.955706] dma-pl330 12680000.pdma: Reset Channel-1   CS-20000f FTC-20000
y4412 hello_drv]#
 
[root@tiny4412 ]# ls
bin          home         lost+found   proc         sys          var
dev          lib          mnt          root         tmp
etc          linuxrc      nfsmount.sh  sbin         usr
[root@tiny4412 ]# cat nfsmount.sh
#/bin/sh

mount -t nfs -o nolock  192.168.1.5:/home/lake  /home/lake
[root@tiny4412 ]#

[root@tiny4412 ]# sh nfsmount.sh
[root@tiny4412 ]# cd /home/lake/
[root@tiny4412 lake]# ls
Android
Desktop
Documents 
vmlinuz-4.19.9
[root@tiny4412 lake]# cd lkm2019/
[root@tiny4412 lkm2019]# ls
FS4412-201705  Hq-FS4412      hello_drv
[root@tiny4412 lkm2019]# cd hello_drv/
[root@tiny4412 hello_drv]# ls
Makefile        hello.c         hello.mod.c     hello.o
Module.symvers  hello.ko        hello.mod.o     modules.order
[root@tiny4412 hello_drv]# insmod   hello.ko
[  127.141057] hello: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[  127.142462] -------hello_drv_init-------------
[root@tiny4412 hello_drv]# cat  /proc/version
Linux version 4.9.31-00002-g404487b16963 (lake@lake-Latitude-5491) (gcc version 4.6.4 (crosstool-NG hg+default-2685dfa9de14 - tc0002) ) #4 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 22 14:30:43 CST 2019
[root@tiny4412 hello_drv]#