27个iOS开发中的小技巧

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 14:04:27 发布

hust_XueD

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 14:04:27 发布

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分类专栏： IOS

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1、不想让TableView显示无用的Cell分割线怎么办？

self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];

2、自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办？

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                         initWithImage:img
                                         style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
                                         target:self
                                         action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<uigesturerecognizerdelegate>)self;

3、在ioS7中，如何检测系统自带ViewController手势返回结束？

-(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController*)navigationControllerwillShowViewController:(UIViewController*)viewControlleranimated:(BOOL)animated
{
id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>tc=navigationController.topViewController.transitionCoordinator;
[tcnotifyWhenInteractionEndsUsingBlock:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext>context){
NSLog(@"7:%i",[contextisCancelled]);
}];
}

4、ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办？

self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

5、在不新建一个Cell的情况下，怎么调整separaLine的位置？

_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

6、怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起，需要添加一个tapGestures吗？

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
   [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

7、怎么像safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar？

navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

8、导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了，怎么让它消失？

[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

9、CollectionView 怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header？

CSStickyHeaderFlowLayou

10、能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向？

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
switch (sender.state) {
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
            if (isVerticalGesture) {
                if (velocity.y > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (velocity.x > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
        switch (direction) {
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            default: {
                break;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;   
        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
}
}

11、怎么把tableview里cell的小对勾的颜色改成别的颜色？

_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

12、本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的，结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色，怎么办？

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}

13、怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果？

[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

14、怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置？

继承uitextfield，重写这个方法：

- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}

15、添加需要的不同语言字符串

简体中文Localizable.strings文件：

"REMIND"="提示";
"OK"="确定";
"CANCEL"="取消";
"NetworkConnectError"="网络连接失败";

英文版Localizable.strings文件：

"REMIND"="Remind";
"OK"="OK";
"CANCEL"="Cancel";
"NetworkConnectError"="Cannot Connect Network";

注意：不要遗漏结尾的分号“;”

16、使用国际化文件

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"REMIND", nil) message:NSLocalizedString(@"NetworkConnectError", nil) delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"CANCEL", nil) otherButtonTitles:NSLocalizedString(@"OK", nil), nil];
[alert show];

17、遍历实践Tips

倒序遍历

NSArray和NSOrderedSet都支持使用reverseObjectEnumerator倒序遍历，如：

NSArray *strings = @[@"1", @"2", @"3"];  
for (NSString *string in [strings reverseObjectEnumerator]) {  
    NSLog(@"%@", string);  
}

这个方法只在循环第一次被调用，所以不必担心循环每次计算的问题。

同时，使用enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse也可以实现倒序遍历：

[array enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(Sark *sark, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {  
    [sark doSomething];  
}];

使用block同时遍历字典key，value

block版本的字典遍历可以同时取key和value（forin只能取key再手动取value），如：

NSDictionary *dict = @{@"a": @"1", @"b": @"2"};  
[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {  
    NSLog(@"key: %@, value: %@", key, obj);  
}];

对于耗时且顺序无关的遍历，使用并发版本：

[array enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(Sark *sark, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {  
    [sark doSomethingSlow];  
}];

18、如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（如得到某张图片的一部分）怎么做？

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];
CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;
  
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);
  
CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);
  
UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];

19、如何判断邮箱输入的是否正确？

- (BOOL) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {
  
NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"; 
  
NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex]; 
  
return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];
  
}

20、如何把当前的视图作为照片保存到相册中去？

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
  
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);     //currentView 当前的view
  
[currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
  
UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
  
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);

21、本地通知（类似于push通知）按home键到后台十秒后触发

UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; 
  
if (notification!=nil) { 
  
NSLog(@">> support local notification"); 
  
NSDate *now=[NSDate new]; 
  
notification.fireDate=[now addTimeInterval:10]; 
  
notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]; 
  
notification.alertBody=@"该去吃晚饭了！"; 
  
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
  
}

22、捕获iphone通话事件

CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];
  
center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call) 
  
{
  
NSLog(@"call:%@", call.callState);
  
}

23、计算字符串的字数

-(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text
  
{
  
float number = 0.0;
  
int index = 0;
  
for (index; index < [text length]; index++)
  
{
  
NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex:[text length] - index];
  
NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex:[text length] -1 -index];
  
NSString *charater;
  
if ([toChangetext length]==0)
  
{
  
charater = protoText;
  
}
  
else
  
{
  
NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:toChangetext];
  
charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];
  
   
  
}
  
NSLog(charater);
  
if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)
  
{
  
number++;
  
}
  
else
  
{
  
number = number+0.5;
  
}
  
}
  
return ceil(number);
  
}

24、iPad隐藏键盘的同时触发方法

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
  
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
  
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
  
  object:nil];
  
- (IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note

25、设置时区

NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
  
NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];
  
[NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];

26、在程序中实现电话的拨打

//添加电话图标按钮 
  
UIButton *btnPhone = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain]; 
  
btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30); 
  
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"phone.png"];     
  
[btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 
  
  
  
//点击拨号按钮直接拨号 
  
[btnPhone addTarget:self action:@selector(callAction:event:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 
  
  
  
[cell.contentView addSubview:btnPhone];  //cell是一个UITableViewCell 
  
  
  
//定义点击拨号按钮时的操作 
  
- (void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{ 
  
NSSet *touches = [event allTouches]; 
  
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject]; 
  
CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.listTable]; 
  
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition]; 
  
if (indexPath == nil) { 
  
return; 
  
} 
  
NSInteger section = [indexPath section]; 
  
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row]; 
  
NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex:row]; 
  
   
  
NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number]; //number为号码字符串     
  
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]]; //拨号 
  
}

27、实现自定义的状态栏（遮盖状态栏）

CGRect frame = {{0, 0}, {320, 20}};
  
UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
  
[wd setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
  
[wd setWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];
  
frame = CGRectMake(100, 0, 30, 20);
  
UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
  
[img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];
  
[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"00_0103.png"]];
  
[wd addSubview:img];
  
[wd makeKeyAndVisible];
  
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
  
[UIView setAnimationDuration:2];
  
frame.origin.x += 150;
  
[img setFrame:frame];
  
[UIView commitAnimations];

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27个iOS开发中的小技巧

1、不想让TableView显示无用的Cell分割线怎么办？self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];2、自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办？self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
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