C#设计模式——观察者模式！

观察者模式是使用频率非常非常高的设计模式，在MVC框架中也会经常用到，重中之重，必须掌握！

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservePingPongBall
{
    public class Customer:IObserve
    {
        public string name { get; set; }//定义事件的对象，封装属性
        public Customer(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void observer(PlayCry playcry)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}"+"在观众席看到{1}"+"对她的孩子{2}"+"说，下面的每个人都被{3}"+"{4}过。",name,playcry.name1,playcry.name2,playcry.name3,playcry.action);
        }

    }
}

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservePingPongBall
{
    public class RealPlayCry:PlayCry
    {
        public RealPlayCry(string name1,string name2,string name3,string action):base(name1,name2,name3,action)
        { }//子类，用于里氏替换原则使用参数

    }
}

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservePingPongBall
{
    public abstract class PlayCry
    {
        private List<IObserve> ObserveList = new List<IObserve>();//定义订阅者集合
        public string name1 { set; get; }
        public string name2 { set; get; }
        public string name3 { set; get; }
        public string action{ set; get; }
        public PlayCry(string name1, string name2,string name3, string action)//定义目标属性
        {
            this.name1 = name1;
            this.name2 = name2;
            this.name3 = name3;
            this.action = action;
        }
        public void ObserveAdd(IObserve ob)//添加订阅者
        {
            ObserveList.Add(ob);
        }
        public void UpDate()//更新订阅者，将订阅人取出集合，并放入接口方法中
        {
            foreach (IObserve ob in ObserveList)
            {
                if (ob != null)
                {
                    ob.observer(this);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservePingPongBall
{
public interface IObserve
{
void observer(PlayCry playcry);//定义接口方法，将要观察的目标传入方法中
}
}

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservePingPongBall
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PlayCry playcrying = new RealPlayCry("张怡宁","xxx","妈妈","打哭");//历史替换，添加具体参数
            playcrying.ObserveAdd(new Customer("观众"));//添加具体对象
            playcrying.UpDate();//调用，取出订阅
            Console.ReadLine();//通过观察者读取
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

---

运行结果：