RabbitMQ Exchange类型

摘抄自 Spring in Action 5th。

Default—A special exchange that’s automatically created by the broker. It routes messages to queues whose name is the same as the message’s routing key. All queues will automatically be bound to the default exchange.
Direct—Routes messages to a queue whose binding key is the same as the message’s routing key.
Topic—Routes a message to one or more queues where the binding key (which may contain wildcards) matches the message’s routing key.
Fanout—Routes messages to all bound queues without regard for binding keys or routing keys.
Headers—Similar to a topic exchange, except that routing is based on message header values rather than routing keys.
Dead letter—A catch-all for any messages that are undeliverable (meaning they don’t match any defined exchange-to-queue binding).