1min使用AutoCompleteTextView

今天我们看一个Android开发中十分常用的控件-AutoCompleteTextView 。

3步走1min搞定。

先看最好的教程，官方API，然后我们照猫画虎，迅速搞定。

官方示例代码：

 public class CountriesActivity extends Activity {
     protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
         super.onCreate(icicle);
         setContentView(R.layout.countries);

         ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                 android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, COUNTRIES);
         AutoCompleteTextView textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)
                 findViewById(R.id.countries_list);
         textView.setAdapter(adapter);
     }

     private static final String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] {
         "Belgium", "France", "Italy", "Germany", "Spain"
     };
 }

首先看布局文件，写好控件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.quan.car.myautocompletetextview.MainActivity">

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/input_actv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

这里特别提到这个属性，默认输入2个字符才提示，我们在这里设置后输入1个字符就提示：

        android:completionThreshold="1"

下面是核心代码，三步走：

第一步，找到控件：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private AutoCobmpleteTextView input_actv_main = null;

        input_actv_main = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.input_actv_main);

AutoCompleteTextView类似ListView，需要设置数据适配器。

第二步，准备数据，定义适配器：

    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private static final String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] {
            "BeiJing", "TianJin", "ShangHai", "GuangZhou", "ShenZhen",
            "BeiQuan", "TianQuan", "ShangQuan", "GuangQuan", "ShenQuan",
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>};

    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, COUNTRIES);

正所谓好奇是进步的根源，我们不妨看一下android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line是啥。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
/* //device/apps/common/assets/res/any/layout/simple_spinner_item.xml
**
** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
** limitations under the License.
*/
-->
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/dropDownItemStyle"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLargePopupMenu"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:ellipsize="marquee" />

soga，每一项都是TextView。

第三步，设置适配器：

        input_actv_main.setAdapter(adapter);

最后附上完整源代码和演示动图。

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

/*
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>权兴权意-20160921
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>AutoCompleteTextView
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>类似ListView，需要适配器
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AutoCobmpleteTextView input_actv_main = null;
    private static final String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] {
            "BeiJing", "TianJin", "ShangHai", "GuangZhou", "ShenZhen",
            "BeiQuan", "TianQuan", "ShangQuan", "GuangQuan", "ShenQuan",
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        input_actv_main = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.input_actv_main);

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, COUNTRIES);

        input_actv_main.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}