COMP7404 Machine Learing——Learning Curve & Validation Curve

Learning Curve 

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.read_csv('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/wdbc.data', header=None)

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X = df.loc[:, 2:].values
y = df.loc[:, 1].values
le = LabelEncoder()
y = le.fit_transform(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.20, stratify=y, random_state=1)

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import learning_curve
pipe_lr = make_pipeline(StandardScaler(), LogisticRegression(penalty='l2', random_state=1, solver='liblinear'))
train_sizes, train_scores, test_scores = learning_curve(estimator=pipe_lr, X=X_train, y=y_train, 
                                         train_sizes=np.linspace(0.1, 1.0, 10), cv=10, n_jobs=1)
train_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=1)
train_std = np.std(train_scores, axis=1)
test_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=1)
test_std = np.std(test_scores, axis=1)
plt.plot(train_sizes, train_mean, color='blue', marker='o', markersize=5, label='training accuracy')
plt.fill_between(train_sizes, train_mean + train_std, train_mean - train_std, alpha=0.15, color='blue')
plt.plot(train_sizes, test_mean, color='green', linestyle='--', marker='s', markersize=5, label='validation accuracy')
plt.fill_between(train_sizes, test_mean + test_std, test_mean - test_std, alpha=0.15, color='green')
plt.grid()
plt.xlabel('Number of training samples')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.ylim([0.8, 1.03])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

 

Validation Curve

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.read_csv('https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/wdbc.data', header=None)

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X = df.loc[:, 2:].values
y = df.loc[:, 1].values
le = LabelEncoder()
y = le.fit_transform(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.20, stratify=y, random_state=1)
print(len(X_train))
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import validation_curve

pipe_lr = make_pipeline(StandardScaler(), LogisticRegression(penalty='l2', random_state=1, solver='liblinear'))
param_range = [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0]
train_scores, test_scores = validation_curve(estimator=pipe_lr, X=X_train, y=y_train, param_name='logisticregression__C', 
                param_range=param_range, cv=10)
train_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=1)
train_std = np.std(train_scores, axis=1)
test_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=1)
test_std = np.std(test_scores, axis=1)
plt.plot(param_range, train_mean, color='blue', marker='o', markersize=5, label='training accuracy')
plt.fill_between(param_range, train_mean + train_std, train_mean - train_std, alpha=0.15, color='blue')
plt.plot(param_range, test_mean, color='green', linestyle='--', marker='s', markersize=5, label='validation accuracy')
plt.fill_between(param_range, test_mean + test_std, test_mean - test_std, alpha=0.15, color='green')
plt.grid()
plt.xscale('log')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.xlabel('Parameter C')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.ylim([0.8, 1.0])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()