-
cfg 文件改成测试的格式
-
运行
./darknet detector valid .data .cfg .weight -out "" -gpu 0 -thresh .5
注意,这里是生成的 data文件里
valid=
行中数据集的检测结果,也就是验证集并非测试集,如果想生成测试集(test)的结果,请把valid=
后的内容换以下。 -
会在darknet文件夹下的result文件夹生成以各个类别名命名的txt文件
-
下载https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn/tree/master/lib/datasets 中的vol_eval.py文件.但该文件有错,主要是python版本问题,集中在cPickle上。下面是修改过的
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
import _pickle as cPickle
import numpy as np
def parse_rec(filename):
""" Parse a PASCAL VOC xml file """
tree = ET.parse(filename)
objects = []
for obj in tree.findall('object'):
obj_struct = {}
obj_struct['name'] = obj.find('name').text
obj_struct['pose'] = obj.find('pose').text
obj_struct['truncated'] = int(obj.find('truncated').text)
obj_struct['difficult'] = int(obj.find('difficult').text)
bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
obj_struct['bbox'] = [int(bbox.find('xmin').text),
int(bbox.find('ymin').text),
int(bbox.find('xmax').text),
int(bbox.find('ymax').text)]
objects.append(obj_struct)
return objects
def voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric=False):
""" ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, [use_07_metric])
Compute VOC AP given precision and recall.
If use_07_metric is true, uses the
VOC 07 11 point method (default:False).
"""
if use_07_metric:
# 11 point metric
ap = 0.
for t in np.arange(0., 1.1, 0.1):
if np.sum(rec >= t) == 0:
p = 0
else:
p = np.max(prec[rec >= t])
ap = ap + p / 11.
else:
# correct AP calculation
# first append sentinel values at the end
mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], rec, [1.]))
mpre = np.concatenate(([0.], prec, [0.]))
# compute the precision envelope
for i in range(mpre.size - 1, 0, -1):
mpre[i - 1] = np.maximum(mpre[i - 1], mpre[i])
# to calculate area under PR curve, look for points
# where X axis (recall) changes value
i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0]
# and sum (\Delta recall) * prec
ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1])
return ap
def voc_eval(detpath,
annopath,
imagesetfile,
classname,
cachedir,
ovthresh=0.5,
use_07_metric=False):
"""
detpath: Path to detections
detpath.format(classname) should produce the detection results file.
annopath: Path to annotations
annopath.format(imagename) should be the xml annotations file.
imagesetfile: Text file containing the list of images, one image per line.
classname: Category name (duh)
cachedir: pkl文件储存路径
[ovthresh]: Overlap threshold (default = 0.5)
[use_07_metric]: Whether to use VOC07's 11 point AP computation
(default False)
"""
# assumes detections are in detpath.format(classname)
# assumes annotations are in annopath.format(imagename)
# assumes imagesetfile is a text file with each line an image name
# cachedir caches the annotations in a pickle file
# first load gt
if not os.path.isdir(cachedir):
os.mkdir(cachedir)
cachefile = os.path.join(cachedir, 'annots.pkl')
# read list of images
with open(imagesetfile, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
imagenames = [x.strip() for x in lines]
if not os.path.isfile(cachefile):
# load annots
recs = {}
for i, imagename in enumerate(imagenames):
#imagename=imagename[67:-4]
#print("a"+imagename)
recs[imagename] = parse_rec(annopath.format(imagename))
if i % 100 == 0:
print ('Reading annotation for {:d}/{:d}'.format(
i + 1, len(imagenames)))
# save
print ('Saving cached annotations to {:s}'.format(cachefile))
with open(cachefile, 'wb') as f:
cPickle.dump(recs, f)
else:
# load
with open(cachefile, 'rb') as f:
recs = cPickle.load(f)
# extract gt objects for this class
class_recs = {}
npos = 0
for imagename in imagenames:
#imagename = imagename[67:-4]
R = [obj for obj in recs[imagename] if obj['name'] == classname]
bbox = np.array([x['bbox'] for x in R])
difficult = np.array([x['difficult'] for x in R]).astype(np.bool)
det = [False] * len(R)
npos = npos + sum(~difficult)
class_recs[imagename] = {'bbox': bbox,
'difficult': difficult,
'det': det}
# read dets
detfile = detpath.format(classname)
with open(detfile, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
splitlines = [x.strip().split(' ') for x in lines]
image_ids = [x[0] for x in splitlines]
confidence = np.array([float(x[1]) for x in splitlines])
BB = np.array([[float(z) for z in x[2:]] for x in splitlines])
# sort by confidence
sorted_ind = np.argsort(-confidence)
sorted_scores = np.sort(-confidence)
BB = BB[sorted_ind, :]
image_ids = [image_ids[x] for x in sorted_ind]
# go down dets and mark TPs and FPs
nd = len(image_ids)
tp = np.zeros(nd)
fp = np.zeros(nd)
for d in range(nd):
#print(image_ids[d])
R = class_recs[image_ids[d]]
bb = BB[d, :].astype(float)
ovmax = -np.inf
BBGT = R['bbox'].astype(float)
if BBGT.size > 0:
# compute overlaps
# intersection
ixmin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 0], bb[0])
iymin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 1], bb[1])
ixmax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 2], bb[2])
iymax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 3], bb[3])
iw = np.maximum(ixmax - ixmin + 1., 0.)
ih = np.maximum(iymax - iymin + 1., 0.)
inters = iw * ih
# union
uni = ((bb[2] - bb[0] + 1.) * (bb[3] - bb[1] + 1.) +
(BBGT[:, 2] - BBGT[:, 0] + 1.) *
(BBGT[:, 3] - BBGT[:, 1] + 1.) - inters)
overlaps = inters / uni
ovmax = np.max(overlaps)
jmax = np.argmax(overlaps)
if ovmax > ovthresh:
if not R['difficult'][jmax]:
if not R['det'][jmax]:
tp[d] = 1.
R['det'][jmax] = 1
else:
fp[d] = 1.
else:
fp[d] = 1.
# compute precision recall
fp = np.cumsum(fp)
tp = np.cumsum(tp)
rec = tp / float(npos)
# avoid divide by zero in case the first detection matches a difficult
# ground truth
prec = tp / np.maximum(tp + fp, np.finfo(np.float64).eps)
ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric)
#只返回ap
return ap
#return rec, prec, ap
- 同级新建comupute_ap.py。
from voc_eval import voc_eval
print (
voc_eval(
'/home/cxx/Amusi/Object_Detection/YOLO/darknet/results/{}.txt', '/home/cxx/Amusi/Object_Detection/YOLO/darknet/datasets/pjreddieVOC/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/Annotations/{}.xml',
'/home/cxx/Amusi/Object_Detection/YOLO/darknet/datasets/pjreddieVOC/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/test.txt', 'person',
'.'
)
)
这里的imagesetfile
参数的txt文件的内容要求是只有文件名(id),没有后缀和路径的,每个图片id一行,不满足的要处理下,比如截取字符串操作。提供一种方法。
from voc_eval import voc_eval
import os
testfilepath = '/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/VOC2028/hat_val.txt'
numbleoflines = 608
aftertxt = '/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/VOC2028/mAp_val.txt'
with open(testfilepath) as f:
i=1
while(1):
line=f.readline()
newline = line[67 : - 5]
g = open(aftertxt, 'a')
g.writelines(newline + '\n')
g.close()
i+=1
if i== numbleoflines:
break
print (
voc_eval(
'/home/ubuntu/darknet/results/{}.txt',
'/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/VOC2028/Annotations/{}.xml',
aftertxt,
'person' ,
'/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/'
)
)
原hat_val.txt是这样的
/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/VOC2028/JPEGIamge/000001.jpg
/home/ubuntu/MyFiles/auto_upload_20200717084818/VOC2028/JPEGIamge/000009.jpg
...
...
...
生成的mAp_val.txt文件中是这样的
000001
000009
000010
000018
...
...
...
- 运行comupute_ap.py即可计算出‘person’类的map值。