Ubuntu11.04 - 64 bits下编译Android2.2内核

[note: 谢谢原作者分享本文，使偶找到了正确的编译道路; 而偶编译2.3内核中的曲折和经验，合并写在此文中，若有缘能够帮助像我一样需要帮助的人，当不负始发文者的本意 ]

Ubuntu10.10下编译Android2.2内核

[from: http://blog.csdn.net/thl789/article/details/6552756] 

田海立@CSDN 2011/06/17

环境：Ubuntu10.10 Android2.2.2_r1 android-gldfish-2.6.29

 

0 说明

Android2.2的platform和kernel是分别的项目，要分别下载编译。本文是Ubuntu10.10 环境下android 内核（goldfish-2.6.29）的编译。

 

读者：希望深入Android底层开发者，如果只是ANDROID应用开发者，不用如此麻烦，直接下载现成的SDK以及其他相应工具即可。

 

一、环境准备

 

同《Ubuntu10.10下编译Android2.2平台》中环境的准备。

 

二、下载Android2.2 Kernel – Goldfish

Android有各种平台的Kernel版本，其中有一个Goldfish的模拟器使用的Kernel。

 

获取android-gldfish-2.6.29

可以到http://android.git.kernel.org，点击kernel/common.git看当前的版本，笔者选择了android-gldfish-2.6.29。

 

下载android-gldfish-2.6.29，执行

haili@haili-desktop:~$cd android-2.2.2_r1

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1$git clone git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/common.git –b android-2.6.35 kernel

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1$cd kernel

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$git checkout android-gldfish-2.6.29

注释：

当前  android-gldfish-2.6.29 已经不在common.git中，这时先 git branch -a, 有如下结果：
  android-2.6.35
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/android-2.6.36
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.35
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.36
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.37
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.38
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.39
  remotes/origin/android-3.0
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.25
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.27
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.29
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.32
  remotes/origin/archive/android-gldfish-2.6.29
  remotes/origin/archive/android-goldfish-2.6.27
  remotes/origin/linux-bcm43xx-2.6.39
  remotes/origin/linux-wl12xx-2.6.39

然后，git checkout -b working remotes/origin/archive/android-gldfish-2.6.29，这样可以取得android-gldfish-2.6.29。若再git branch -a, 有如下结果：

 android-2.6.35

* working
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/android-2.6.36
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.35
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.36
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.37
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.38
  remotes/origin/android-2.6.39
  remotes/origin/android-3.0
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.25
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.27
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.29
  remotes/origin/archive/android-2.6.32
  remotes/origin/archive/android-gldfish-2.6.29
  remotes/origin/archive/android-goldfish-2.6.27
  remotes/origin/linux-bcm43xx-2.6.39
  remotes/origin/linux-wl12xx-2.6.39

[参考: 从另一个repository中下载objects and refs, http://blog.microsuncn.com/?p=2093]

 

三、获取配置信息

从prebuilt的模拟器中获取编译配置信息

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$emulator -avd AVD_HVGA

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$adb pull /proc/config.gz

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$gunzip config.gz

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$cp config .config

 

四、编译Android Kernel

编译kernel，需要配置信息，这在上段已经设置；

另外要指定ARCH，Goldfish还是模拟的ARM，这里指定ARCH=arm；

编译器也要指定，这里用prebuilt里的arm-eabi-4.4.0。

所以，执行

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1$cd kernel

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1/kernel$make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=~/android-2.2.2_r1/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchains/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin/arm-eabi- -j2

 

编译完成，最后生成

Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready

 

五、验证

 

指定到编译生成的内核，执行

$cd ~/android-2.2.2_r1

haili@haili-desktop:~/android-2.2.2_r1$emulator –kernel kernel/arch/arm/boot/zImage –avd AVD_HVGA

 

查看内核版本。

[参考: http://wangliangfei4585.blog.163.com/blog/static/448198582011222111959550/]

[参考:在 Android Emulator 中开发 LKM 程序, http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-05/35740p2.htm]

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

从另一个repository中下载objects and refs

[from: http://blog.microsuncn.com/?p=2093]

git fetch 从另一个repository中下载objects and refs, 这里用git fetch获取Android Kernel：

Android Kernel的git repository在 git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/common.git

首先，先建立一个工作目录：
$ mkdir android-kernel-git
$ cd android-kernel-git

建立git环境：
$ git init
$ git remote add android git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/common.git

获取android kernel
$ git fetch android

remote: Counting objects: 1637009, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (272756/272756), done.
remote: Total 1637009 (delta 1360356), reused 1622966 (delta 1350661)
Receiving objects: 100% (1637009/1637009), 336.06 MiB | 203 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1360356/1360356), done.
From git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/common
* [new branch]      android-2.6.25 -> android/android-2.6.25
* [new branch]      android-2.6.27 -> android/android-2.6.27
* [new branch]      android-2.6.29 -> android/android-2.6.29
* [new branch]      android-2.6.32 -> android/android-2.6.32
* [new branch]      android-2.6.35 -> android/android-2.6.35
* [new branch]      android-goldfish-2.6.27 -> android/android-goldfish-2.6.27
* [new branch]      android-goldfish-2.6.29 -> android/android-goldfish-2.6.29
From git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/common
* ………
* [new tag]         v2.6.32    -> v2.6.32
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc1 -> v2.6.32-rc1
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc2 -> v2.6.32-rc2
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc3 -> v2.6.32-rc3
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc4 -> v2.6.32-rc4
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc5 -> v2.6.32-rc5
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc6 -> v2.6.32-rc6
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc7 -> v2.6.32-rc7
* [new tag]         v2.6.32-rc8 -> v2.6.32-rc8

查看当前有那些分支：
$ git branch -a
remotes/android/android-2.6.25
remotes/android/android-2.6.27
remotes/android/android-2.6.29
remotes/android/android-2.6.32
remotes/android/android-2.6.35
remotes/android/android-goldfish-2.6.27
remotes/android/android-goldfish-2.6.29

把2.6.35的分支checkout出来：
$ git checkout -b working remotes/android/android-2.6.35
$ git branch -a
* working
remotes/android/android-2.6.25
remotes/android/android-2.6.27
remotes/android/android-2.6.29
remotes/android/android-2.6.32
remotes/android/android-2.6.35
remotes/android/android-goldfish-2.6.27
remotes/android/android-goldfish-2.6.29