Python：异步编程2

协程的意义：在一个线程中，如果遇到IO等待时间，线程不会傻等，而是利用空闲的时间自动切换到其他函数或者方法，执行别的任务。

案例：下载多个图片（会存在网络IO）

1、普通方式。利用requests。

import requests


def download_pic(url):
    print("开始下载")
    response = requests.get(url)
    print("下载完毕。")
    file_name = url.rsplit(r"&")[-1] + ".png"
    with open(file_name, mode="wb")as file_object:
        file_object.write(response.content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1598762121,1909534234&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"
    download_pic(url)

2、协程方式。

# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import aiohttp
import asyncio


async def fetch(session, url):
    print("发送请求：", url)
    async with session.get(url, verify_ssl=False) as response:
        content = await response.content.read()
        file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
        with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
            file_object.write(content)
    print("下载完成")


async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        url_list = [
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
            'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
        ]
        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(fetch(session, url)) for url in url_list]
        await asyncio.wait(tasks)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())