python 变量操作

• 二维list初始化

>>> import numpy as np
>>> k=[[None for i in range(4)] for j in range(3)]
>>> np.shape(k)
(3, 4)

• cv2读取png报错(libpng error: Read Error); cv2.imdecode解析png报错(libpng error: PNG input buffer is incomplete)

import cv2, random
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFile
import imghdr

ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
if imghdr.what(name) == "png":
    Image.open(name).convert("RGB").save(name)
img = cv2.imread(name)
img = np.array(Image.open(name))

• 变量类型判断

if obj is None:
    pass
elif not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple,dict)):
    pass

• dict变量相加

dictMerged2 = dict( dict1, **dict2 )

参考文献：

1. python下面用OpenCV, cv 报错libpng error: Read Error

2. Python中如何实现两个字典合并