Billboard
Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4053 Accepted Submission(s): 1889
Problem Description
At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in the dining room menu, and other important information.
On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.
Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.
When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.
If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university).
Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.
On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.
Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.
When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.
If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university).
Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.
Input
There are multiple cases (no more than 40 cases).
The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.
Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.
The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.
Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.
Output
For each announcement (in the order they are given in the input file) output one number - the number of the row in which this announcement is placed. Rows are numbered from 1 to h, starting with the top row. If an announcement can't be put on the billboard, output "-1" for this announcement.
Sample Input
3 5 5 2 4 3 3 3
Sample Output
1 2 1 3 -1
Author
hhanger@zju
Source
Recommend
lcy
在h*w的板子上贴1*w0的广告,如果能放下就选择最靠上的位置摆放,并且输出行号,如果找不到直接输出-1
线段树。单点更新
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 800005
struct Tree
{
int l,r,w;
}tree[N];
int h,w,n;
int max(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
void build(int l,int r,int n)
{
tree[n].l=l;
tree[n].r=r;
tree[n].w=w;
if(l==r)
return ;
int mid=(l+r)/2;
build(l,mid,2*n+1);
build(mid+1,r,2*n+2);
}//建树的模板
int updata(int val,int n)
{
int cnt;
if(tree[n].l==tree[n].r)//找到了位置
{
if(tree[n].w<val)
return -1;
tree[n].w-=val;
return tree[n].l;
}
if(tree[n].w>=val)//继续找
{
cnt=0;
if(tree[2*n+1].w>=val)
cnt=updata(val,2*n+1);
else
cnt=updata(val,2*n+2);
tree[n].w=max(tree[n*2+1].w,tree[n*2+2].w);//递归
return cnt;
}
else
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int i,q;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&h,&w,&n))
{
if(h>n)
h=n;
build(1,h,0);//从1开始建树
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&q);
printf("%d\n",updata(q,0));
}
}
return 0;
}
郁闷的后才发现代码没贴全,重新贴一下