c# 设计模式-单例模式

1、单线程简单实现

    public class SingletonObject
    {
        private static SingletonObject instance = null;
        public static SingletonObject Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (instance == null)
                {
                    instance = new SingletonObject();
                }

                return instance;
            }
        }

        private SingletonObject()
        {
            
        }
    }

2、处理多线程

    public class SingletonObject
    {
        private static SingletonObject instance = null;
        private static readonly object lockObj = new object();

        public static SingletonObject Instance
        {
            get
            {
                lock(lockObj)
                {
                    if (instance == null)
                    {
                        instance = new SingletonObject();
                    }
                }

                return instance;
            }
        }

        private SingletonObject()
        {
            
        }
    }

3、双重检查加锁（double-checked locking）

    public class SingletonObject
    {
        private static SingletonObject instance = null;
        private static readonly object lockObj = new object();

        public static SingletonObject Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if(instance == null)
                {
                    lock (lockObj)
                    {
                        if (instance == null)
                        {
                            instance = new SingletonObject();
                        }
                    }
                }

                return instance;
            }
        }

        private SingletonObject()
        {
            
        }
    }

4、静态初始化

（1）直接初始化方式

    public class SingletonObject
    {
        private static SingletonObject instance = new SingletonObject();

        public static SingletonObject Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance;
            }
        }

        private SingletonObject()
        {
            
        }
    }

（2）使用静态构造函数

    public class SingletonObject
    {
        private static SingletonObject instance = null;

        public static SingletonObject Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance;
            }
        }

        static SingletonObject()
        {
            instance = new SingletonObject();
        }

        private SingletonObject()
        {
            
        }
    }