SURVIVAL SHOOTER TUTORIAL之Player Health & UI & Enemy Attack [6]

你将学到

1. 如何设置角色的（血量）UI;

2. 如何为UI添加脚本，以控制角色的受伤、死亡；

2. 如何实现敌人攻击角色？

设置角色Health UI

为Health UI添加脚本

该脚本关联了显示角色血量的UI，并编写了角色受伤以及角色死亡的方法。

敌人攻击角色的脚本

如何实现敌人攻击角色？借助物理碰撞检测。拟实现当敌人碰撞到角色时，角色受伤，血量减少10，当血量小于或等于0时，角色死亡。因此，首先需要获取角色GameObject和角色的血条。其次，根据碰撞检测，判断敌人是否发出攻击。

/* 敌人攻击角色：如果敌人碰撞到角色，则发生攻击
 * 碰撞检测：OnTriggerEnter和OnTriggerExit函数
 * 敌人攻击角色时须判断角色的血量，当血量为0即角色死亡时，需要停止攻击
 */

代码逻辑如下：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class EnemyAttack : MonoBehaviour {

    public GameObject player;
    public PlayerHealth playerHealth;

    public int amount = 10;

    bool playerInRange;

    void Awake() {
        player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player");
        playerHealth = player.GetComponent<PlayerHealth>();
    
    }

    void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other) {
        if (other.gameObject == player) {
            playerInRange = true;        
        }
    }

    void OnTriggerExit(Collider other) { 
        if(other.gameObject.tag == "Player"){
            playerInRange = false;   
        }    
    }

    void Update() {
        if (playerInRange) {
            Attack();
        }
        playerInRange = false;
    }

    void Attack() {
        playerHealth.TakeDamage(amount);
    }       
}

效果如下：

下面继续为上面的脚本添加其他的函数或属性，让敌人和角色交互时有更有趣的效果，完整代码如下：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class EnemyAttack : MonoBehaviour {

    public GameObject player;
    public PlayerHealth playerHealth;
    //EnemyHealth enemyHealth;

    public int attackDamage = 10;// 角色每受到攻击减少的血量

    bool playerInRange;

    // 敌人攻击的时间间隔
    public float timeBetweenAttacks = 0.5f;
    // 计时器
    float timer;

    Animator anim; // playerAnimator

    void Awake() {
        player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player");
        playerHealth = player.GetComponent<PlayerHealth>();
        //enemyHealth = GetComponent<EnemyHealth>();
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();//  anim = player.GetComponent<Animator>();
    
    }

    void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other) {
        if (other.gameObject == player) {
            playerInRange = true;        
        }
    }

    void OnTriggerExit(Collider other) { 
        if(other.gameObject.tag == "Player"){
            playerInRange = false;   
        }    
    }

    void Update() {
        timer += Time.deltaTime;
        if (timer >= timeBetweenAttacks && playerInRange && playerHealth.currentHealth > 0/* && enemyHealth > 0*/ )
        {
            Attack();
        }
        //playerInRange = false;

        if (playerHealth.currentHealth <= 0)
        {
            anim.SetTrigger("PlayerDead");
        }
       
    }

    void Attack() {
        timer = 0f;
        if (playerHealth.currentHealth > 0)
        {
            playerHealth.TakeDamage(attackDamage);      
        }
    }       
}