Swift 中的 Data Race （数据争用）

try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: QuakeLocation.self) { group in
    let count = Counter() // Create a counter object.
    var locations: [QuakeLocation] = []
    for quake in quakes {
        group.addTask {
            let location = try await provider.location(for: quake.url)
            // Increment the counter after fetch completes.
            count.increment() 
        }
    }
    while let location = try await group.next() {
        locations.append(location)
    }
    // This will sometimes fail.
    assert(counter.count == locations.count) 
}

class Counter {
    var count: Int = 0

    func increment() {
        count = count + 1
    }
}

This example calls increment() from multiple tasks. If the tasks are timed just so, two tasks might both read the same value, add 1 to that value, and then write the same updated value to the count property. In effect, one of the requests wouldn’t be counted. This is a data race.