强制（显示）数据类型转换

双斜杠后面为输出结果

parseInt函数
console.log(parseInt('5'));//5
console.log(parseInt('5.6'));//5
console.log(parseInt('6a989bc'));//5
console.log(parseInt('a123bc'));// NaN(not a number)
console.log(parseInt(''));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(' '));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(true));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(false));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(undefined));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(new Object()));//NaN
console.log(parseInt(null));//NaN

Number函数
console.log(Number('5'));//5
console.log(Number('5.7'));//5.7
console.log(Number('5a789bc'));//NaN
console.log(Number('a789bc'));//NaN
console.log(Number(''));//0
console.log(Number('       '));//0
console.log(Number(true));// 1
console.log(Number(false));// 0
console.log(Number(undefined));//NaN
console.log(Number(new Object()));//NaN
console.log(Number(null));//0

string函数
console.log(String(5));
console.log(String(true));
console.log(String(false));
console.log(String(undefined));
console.log(String(new Object()));
console.log(String(null));

即输出全为字符串类型，在控制台发现输出结果皆为黑色，用typeof检测全为string类型

Boolean函数
console.log(Boolean(5));//true
console.log(Boolean(-3.14));//true
console.log(Boolean('文字'));//true
console.log(Boolean('文字abc'));//true
console.log(Boolean(' '));//true
console.log(Boolean(new Object()));//true
console.log(Boolean(0));//false
console.log(Boolean(''));//false
console.log(Boolean(undefined));//false
console.log(Boolean(null));//false