simulink小技巧：如何将自己编写的模块集成到模块浏览器里面去

        相信很多人在做项目时往往会遇到两个项目需要用到同样的simulink模块的问题，如果我们将自己的做过的一些项目的关键部分模块化后，将非常利于这些项目的可移植。接下来将说一说如何在simulink中将自己编好的模块放到浏览器中。

1.在Matlab文件夹中新建自己的库文件的路径，也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中，每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。

我创建的库文件路径是："F:\matlab\toolbox\simulink\mylibrary"（根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定）,其中myLibrary为自定义的新文件夹。

2.选择你将要放到库里面的文件，在这里我已自己编写的一个齿轮箱模型为例，将模型保存至刚刚建立的库文件夹里，取名为gear_sub

3.在Matlab主窗口的菜单栏下选择【Set Path】设置路径这一选项，然后单击添加新的路径按钮，将新建的mylibrary路径添加进来,然后保存(Save)，退出(Close)。

4.将下面这段代码放到mylibrary文件夹下，该段代码是为了让你自己的库文件显示在浏览器界面里面

function blkStruct = slblocks

%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset.

%   SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink.  The

%   information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the

%   following fields:

%

%     Name         Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library

%                  Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem.

%     OpenFcn      MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you

%                  double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes

%                  subsystem.

%     MaskDisplay  Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands

%                  to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes

%                  subsystem.

%     Browser      Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described

%                  below.

%   The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your

%   Blockset it should show, and what names to give them.  To provide

%   this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one

%   array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library

%   Browser.  Each array element has two fields:

%

%     Library      File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the

%                  Library Browser.

%     Name         Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser

%                  window.  Note that the Name is not required to be the

%                  same as the mdl-file name.

%

%   Example:

%

%      %

%      % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries

%      % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes

%      %

%      blkStruct.Name        = ['Simulink' sprintf('\n') 'Extras'];

%      blkStruct.OpenFcn     = 'simulink_extras';

%      blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('Simulink\nExtras');

%

%      %

%      % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser.

%      %

%      blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink';

%      blkStruct.Browser(1).Name    = 'Simulink';

%      blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras';

%      blkStruct.Browser(2).Name    = 'Simulink Extras';

%

 

%   Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc.

%   $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $

 

%

% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets

% and Toolboxes subsystem.

%

blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('\n') 'Extras'];

 

%

% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on

% this icon.

%

blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras';

 

%

% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem.  You

% may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired.

% Example:  blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));';

% No display for Simulink Extras.

%

blkStruct.MaskDisplay = '';

 

%

% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the

% information for the Simulink block library and the second for the

% Simulink Extras block library.

%

Browser(1).Library = 'gear_sub';       %这个是库文件名

Browser(1).Name    = 'myLibrary';             %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称

Browser(1).IsFlat  = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)?

 

Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras';

Browser(2).Name    = 'Simulink Extras';

Browser(2).IsFlat  = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)?

 

blkStruct.Browser = Browser;

clear Browser;

 

%

% Define information about Signal Viewers

%

Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers';

Viewer(1).Name    = 'Simulink';

 

blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer;

clear Viewer;

 

%

% Define information about Signal Generators

%

Generator(1).Library = 'simgens';

Generator(1).Name    = 'Simulink';

 

blkStruct.Generator = Generator;

clear Generator;

 

% Define information for model updater

%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper;

blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper;

 

% End of slblocks

其中代码里面红色的两行是更改成你自己去的库的名字的。

最后进入浏览器，选择F5进行刷新，就能看到你自己的库文件了