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(原载《水利水电技术》2007年第1期)
Multi-Objective Ecological Operations of Reservoirs Dong Zheren Sun Dongya Zhao Jinyong
(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038)
【Abstract】
This paper analyzes the limitations of the measures taken in current reservoir operations and points out that multi-objective ecological operation of reservoirs should be carried out in order to meet the needs of river ecosystems while implementing various socioeconomic objectives. The paper discusses the methods of multi-objective ecological operation of reservoirs, which covers the establishment of legislation systems; water demands for the basic ecological functions of downstream river channel; reservoir discharge patterns simulating natural hydrological regimes; regulation and control of sedimentation and eutrophication of reservoirs; mitigation of the influences by water temperature stratification; the operation techniques in pollution prevention and connectivity reinforcement of water systems.