CMake 的 Tool chain file 不支持缓存的解决办法

I don’t pretend to fully understand what’s going on behind the scenes, but here’s a workaround that works for me:

# Problem: CMake runs toolchain files multiple times, but can't read cache variables on some runs.
# Workaround: On first run (in which cache variables are always accessable), set an intermediary environment variable.

if (FOO)
    # Environment variables are always preserved.
    set(ENV{_FOO} "${FOO}")
else ()
    set(FOO "$ENV{_FOO}")
endif ()

Behind the scene: the problem appears when cmake tries to determine compiler or compiler options, and in this case it uses toolchain file without cache variables reading.

参考：

Check CMake Cache Variable in Toolchain File
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28613394/check-cmake-cache-variable-in-toolchain-file