存HBITMAP到位图bmp文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 13:39:51 发布

ice_ly000

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 13:39:51 发布

阅读量502

点赞数

分类专栏： FFMPEG源码分析文章标签：位图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ice_ly000/article/details/103805780

版权

FFMPEG源码分析专栏收录该内容

31 篇文章 40 订阅

订阅专栏

	BOOL SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP   hBitmap, CString szfilename)
	{
		HDC     hDC;
		//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数          
		int     iBits;
		//位图中每象素所占字节数          
		WORD     wBitCount;
		//定义调色板大小，     位图中像素字节大小     ，位图文件大小     ，     写入文件字节数              
		DWORD     dwPaletteSize = 0, dwBmBitsSize = 0, dwDIBSize = 0, dwWritten = 0;
		//位图属性结构              
		BITMAP     Bitmap;
		//位图文件头结构          
		BITMAPFILEHEADER     bmfHdr;
		//位图信息头结构              
		BITMAPINFOHEADER     bi;
		//指向位图信息头结构                  
		LPBITMAPINFOHEADER     lpbi;
		//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄              
		HANDLE     fh, hDib, hPal, hOldPal = NULL;

		//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数              
		hDC = CreateDC(L"DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
		iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL)     *     GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
		DeleteDC(hDC);
		if (iBits <= 1)
			wBitCount = 1;
		else  if (iBits <= 4)
			wBitCount = 4;
		else if (iBits <= 8)
			wBitCount = 8;
		else
			wBitCount = 24;

		GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
		bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
		bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
		bi.biPlanes = 1;
		bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
		bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
		bi.biSizeImage = 0;
		bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
		bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
		bi.biClrImportant = 0;
		bi.biClrUsed = 0;

		dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;

		//为位图内容分配内存              
		hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
		lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
		*lpbi = bi;

		//     处理调色板                  
		hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
		if (hPal)
		{
			hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
			hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
			RealizePalette(hDC);
		}

		//     获取该调色板下新的像素值              
		GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight,
			(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize,
			(BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

		//恢复调色板                  
		if (hOldPal)
		{
			::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
			RealizePalette(hDC);
			::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
		}

		//创建位图文件                  
		fh = CreateFile(szfilename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
			FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);

		if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)         return     FALSE;

		//     设置位图文件头              
		bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42;     //     "BM"              
		dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
		bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
		bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
		bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
		bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
		//     写入位图文件头              
		WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
		//     写入位图文件其余内容              
		WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
		//清除                  
		GlobalUnlock(hDib);
		GlobalFree(hDib);
		CloseHandle(fh);

		return     TRUE;
	}