RGB转LAB色彩空间及不同RGB色彩空间的信息

RGB色彩空间转换到LAB色彩空间需要两步：RGB->XYZ, XYZ->LAB 。

第一步：sRGB转到XYZ
//sR, sG and sB (Standard RGB) input range = 0 ÷ 255
//X, Y and Z output refer to a D65/2° standard illuminant.
var_R = ( sR / 255 )
var_G = ( sG / 255 )
var_B = ( sB / 255 )

if ( var_R > 0.04045 ) var_R = ( ( var_R + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_R = var_R / 12.92
if ( var_G > 0.04045 ) var_G = ( ( var_G + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_G = var_G / 12.92
if ( var_B > 0.04045 ) var_B = ( ( var_B + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ) ^ 2.4
else                   var_B = var_B / 12.92

var_R = var_R * 100
var_G = var_G * 100
var_B = var_B * 100

X = var_R * 0.4124 + var_G * 0.3576 + var_B * 0.1805
Y = var_R * 0.2126 + var_G * 0.7152 + var_B * 0.0722
Z = var_R * 0.0193 + var_G * 0.1192 + var_B * 0.9505

第二步：XYZ转到LAB
//Reference-X, Y and Z refer to specific illuminants and observers.
//Common reference values are available below in this same page.

var_X = X / Reference-X
var_Y = Y / Reference-Y
var_Z = Z / Reference-Z

if ( var_X > 0.008856 ) var_X = var_X ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_X = ( 7.787 * var_X ) + ( 16 / 116 )
if ( var_Y > 0.008856 ) var_Y = var_Y ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_Y = ( 7.787 * var_Y ) + ( 16 / 116 )
if ( var_Z > 0.008856 ) var_Z = var_Z ^ ( 1/3 )
else                    var_Z = ( 7.787 * var_Z ) + ( 16 / 116 )

CIE-L* = ( 116 * var_Y ) - 16
CIE-a* = 500 * ( var_X - var_Y )
CIE-b* = 200 * ( var_Y - var_Z )

 

RGB工作空间信息

Name	Gamma	Reference White	Red Primary			Green Primary			Blue Primary			Volume (ΔE3)	Lab Gamut Efficiency %	Coding Efficiency %
			x	y	Y	x	y	Y	x	y	Y
Lab Gamut	-	D50	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,381,085	97.0	35.1
Adobe RGB (1998)	2.2	D65	0.6400	0.3300	0.297361	0.2100	0.7100	0.627355	0.1500	0.0600	0.075285	1,208,631	50.6	100.0
Apple RGB	1.8	D65	0.6250	0.3400	0.244634	0.2800	0.5950	0.672034	0.1550	0.0700	0.083332	798,403	33.5	100.0
Best RGB	2.2	D50	0.7347	0.2653	0.228457	0.2150	0.7750	0.737352	0.1300	0.0350	0.034191	2,050,725	77.6	96.5
Beta RGB	2.2	D50	0.6888	0.3112	0.303273	0.1986	0.7551	0.663786	0.1265	0.0352	0.032941	1,717,450	69.3	99.0
Bruce RGB	2.2	D65	0.6400	0.3300	0.240995	0.2800	0.6500	0.683554	0.1500	0.0600	0.075452	988,939	41.5	100.0
CIE RGB	2.2	E	0.7350	0.2650	0.176204	0.2740	0.7170	0.812985	0.1670	0.0090	0.010811	1,725,261	64.3	96.1
ColorMatch RGB	1.8	D50	0.6300	0.3400	0.274884	0.2950	0.6050	0.658132	0.1500	0.0750	0.066985	836,975	35.2	100.0
Don RGB 4	2.2	D50	0.6960	0.3000	0.278350	0.2150	0.7650	0.687970	0.1300	0.0350	0.033680	1,802,358	72.1	98.8
ECI RGB v2	L*	D50	0.6700	0.3300	0.320250	0.2100	0.7100	0.602071	0.1400	0.0800	0.077679	1,331,362	55.3	99.7
Ekta Space PS5	2.2	D50	0.6950	0.3050	0.260629	0.2600	0.7000	0.734946	0.1100	0.0050	0.004425	1,623,899	65.7	99.5
NTSC RGB	2.2	C	0.6700	0.3300	0.298839	0.2100	0.7100	0.586811	0.1400	0.0800	0.114350	1,300,252	54.2	99.9
PAL/SECAM RGB	2.2	D65	0.6400	0.3300	0.222021	0.2900	0.6000	0.706645	0.1500	0.0600	0.071334	849,831	35.7	100.0
ProPhoto RGB	1.8	D50	0.7347	0.2653	0.288040	0.1596	0.8404	0.711874	0.0366	0.0001	0.000086	2,879,568	91.2	87.3
SMPTE-C RGB	2.2	D65	0.6300	0.3400	0.212395	0.3100	0.5950	0.701049	0.1550	0.0700	0.086556	758,857	31.9	100.0
sRGB	≈2.2	D65	0.6400	0.3300	0.212656	0.3000	0.6000	0.715158	0.1500	0.0600	0.072186	832,870	35.0	100.0
Wide Gamut RGB	2.2	D50	0.7350	0.2650	0.258187	0.1150	0.8260	0.724938	0.1570	0.0180	0.016875	2,164,221	77.6	91.9

来源：

http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?WorkingSpaceInfo.html