题干
Programming Ability Test (PAT) is organized by the College of Computer Science and Technology of Zhejiang University. Each test is supposed to run simultaneously in several places, and the ranklists will be merged immediately after the test. Now it is your job to write a program to correctly merge all the ranklists and generate the final rank.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive number N (≤100), the number of test locations. Then N ranklists follow, each starts with a line containing a positive integer K (≤300), the number of testees, and then K lines containing the registration number (a 13-digit number) and the total score of each testee. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in one line the total number of testees. Then print the final ranklist in the following format:
registration_number final_rank location_number local_rank
The locations are numbered from 1 to N. The output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of the final ranks. The testees with the same score must have the same rank, and the output must be sorted in nondecreasing order of their registration numbers.
Sample Input:
2
5
1234567890001 95
1234567890005 100
1234567890003 95
1234567890002 77
1234567890004 85
4
1234567890013 65
1234567890011 25
1234567890014 100
1234567890012 85
Sample Output:
9
1234567890005 1 1 1
1234567890014 1 2 1
1234567890001 3 1 2
1234567890003 3 1 2
1234567890004 5 1 4
1234567890012 5 2 2
1234567890002 7 1 5
1234567890013 8 2 3
1234567890011 9 2 4
题解
n个考场,将若干考场不同的考生排序输出,要求输出:
总人数
考生考号 总排名 考场编号 考场内排名
总结下自己没注意的地方:
1.结构体内不要包含string string是对象,不应该放在结构体,会导致栈溢出
2.考号排序直接用strcmp函数,该函数是将字符数组按字典顺序排序。
3.需要两次排序(场内和总体)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef struct testee {
char id[13];
int score;
int location_number;
int local_rank;
}testee;
bool cmp(testee a, testee b) {
if (a.score != b.score) return a.score > b.score;
else return strcmp(a.id, b.id) < 0;
}
int main() {
int total_num = 0, each_num, location_num;
testee testees[30001];
cin >> location_num;
for (int i = 1; i <= location_num; i++)
{
cin >> each_num;
for (int j = 0; j < each_num; j++)
{
cin >> testees[total_num].id >> testees[total_num].score;
testees[total_num].location_number = i;
total_num++;
}
sort(testees + total_num - each_num, testees + total_num, cmp);
testees[total_num - each_num].local_rank = 1;
for (int j = total_num - each_num + 1; j < total_num; j++)
{
if (testees[j].score == testees[j - 1].score) testees[j].local_rank = testees[j - 1].local_rank;
else testees[j].local_rank = j + 1 - (total_num - each_num);
}
}
cout << total_num << '\n';
sort(testees, testees + total_num, cmp);
int final_rank = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < total_num; i++)
{
if (i > 0 && testees[i].score != testees[i - 1].score) final_rank = i + 1;
cout << testees[i].id << " " << final_rank << " " << testees[i].location_number << " " << testees[i].local_rank << '\n';
}
return 0;
}