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1.排序：快排#include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std;int partition(vector<int> &a, int l, int r) { int p = a[l]; while (l < r) { while (a[r] > p && l < r) r--; if (l < r) { a[l] = a[

题目连接：基础实验6-2.2 汉密尔顿回路 (25分) 著名的“汉密尔顿（Hamilton）回路问题”是要找一个能遍历图中所有顶点的简单回路（即每个顶点只访问 1 次）。本题就要求你判断任一给定的回路是否汉密尔顿回路。输入格式：首先第一行给出两个正整数：无向图中顶点数N（2<N≤200）和边数M。随后M行，每行给出一条边的两个端点，格式为“顶点1 顶点2”，其中顶点从 1 到N编号。再下一行给出一个正整数K，是待检验的回路的条数。随后K行，每行给出一条待检回路，格式为：...

基础实验8-1.2 直捣黄龙 (30分)本题是一部战争大片 —— 你需要从己方大本营出发，一路攻城略地杀到敌方大本营。首先时间就是生命，所以你必须选择合适的路径，以最快的速度占领敌方大本营。当这样的路径不唯一时，要求选择可以沿途解放最多城镇的路径。若这样的路径也不唯一，则选择可以有效杀伤最多敌军的路径。输入格式：输入第一行给出2个正整数N（2≤N≤200，城镇总数）和K（城镇间道路条数），以及己方大本营和敌方大本营的代号。随后N-1行，每行给出除了己方大本营外的一个城镇的代号和驻守的敌军...

给定长度为N的散列表，处理整数最常用的散列映射是H(x)=x%N。如果我们决定用线性探测解决冲突问题，则给定一个顺序输入的整数序列后，我们可以很容易得到这些整数在散列表中的分布。例如我们将 1、2、3 顺序插入长度为 3 的散列表HT[]后，将得到HT[0]=3，HT[1]=1，HT[2]=2的结果。但是现在要求解决的是“逆散列问题”，即给定整数在散列表中的分布，问这些整数是按什么顺序插入的？输入格式：输入的第一行是正整数 N（≤1000），为散列表的长度。第二行给出了 N 个整数，...

7-1Sexy Primes(20分)Sexy primes are pairs of primes of the form (p,p+6), so-named since "sex" is the Latin word for "six". (Quoted fromhttp://mathworld.wolfram.com/SexyPrimes.html)Now given an integer, you are supposed to tell if it is a sexy prime....

Given a singly linked listL. Let us consider everyKnodes as ablock(if there are less thanKnodes at the end of the list, the rest of the nodes are still considered as a block). Your job is to reverse all the blocks inL. For example, givenLas 1→2→3...

ACartesian treeis a binary tree constructed from a sequence of distinct numbers. The tree is heap-ordered, and an inorder traversal returns the original sequence. For example, given the sequence { 8, 15, 3, 4, 1, 5, 12, 10, 18, 6 }, the min-heap Cartesia..

Asummit(峰会) is a meeting of heads of state or government. Arranging the rest areas for the summit is not a simple job. The ideal arrangement of one area is to invite those heads so that everyone is a direct friend of everyone.Now given a set of tentati..

British astronomer Eddington liked to ride a bike. It is said that in order to show off his skill, he has even defined an "Eddington number",E-- that is, the maximum integerEsuch that it is forEdays that one rides more thanEmiles. Eddington's ownE...

Given a singly linked list, you are supposed to rearrange its elements so that all the negative values appear before all of the non-negatives, and all the values in [0, K] appear before all those greater than K. The order of the elements inside each class

Werewolf（狼人杀） is a game in which the players are partitioned into two parties: the werewolves and the human beings. Suppose that in a game,player #1 said: "Player #2 is a werewolf."; player #2 said: "Player #3 is a human."; player #3 said: "Player #4 i

Cutting an integer means to cut a K digits lone integer Z into two integers of (K/2) digits long integers A and B. For example, after cutting Z = 167334, we have A = 167 and B = 334. It is interesting to see that Z can be devided by the product of A and...

Recommendation system predicts the preference that a user would give to an item. Now you are asked to program a very simple recommendation system that rates the user's preference by the number of times that an item has been accessed by this user.Input Sp

"Damn Single (单身狗)" is the Chinese nickname for someone who is being single. You are supposed to find those who are alone in a big party, so they can be taken care of.Input Specification:Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first

Formation is very important when taking a group photo. Given the rules of formingKrows withNpeople as the following: The number of people in each row must beN/K(round down to the nearest integer), with all the extra people (if any) standing in the...

This time your job is to fill a sequence ofNpositive integers into aspiral matrixin non-increasing order. A spiral matrix is filled in from the first element at the upper-left corner, then move in a clockwise spiral. The matrix hasmrows andncolumns...

Suppose a bank hasNwindows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. The rules for the customers to wait in line are:The space inside the yellow line in front of each window is enoug..

In July 2004, Google posted on a giant billboard along Highway 101 in Silicon Valley (shown in the picture below) for recruitment. The content is super-simple, a URL consisting of the first 10-digit prime found in consecutive digits of the natural constant

"Let's C" is a popular and fun programming contest hosted by the College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University. Since the idea of the contest is for fun, the award rules are funny as the following:0、 The Champion will receive a "Mystery

On a broken keyboard, some of the keys are always stucked. So when you type some sentences, the characters corresponding to those keys will appear repeatedly on screen forktimes.Now given a resulting string on screen, you are supposed to list all th...

A gas station has to be built at such a location that the minimum distance between the station and any of the residential housing is as far away as possible. However it must guarantee that all the houses are in its service range.Now given the map of t...

There is a public bike service in Hangzhou City which provides great convenience to the tourists from all over the world. One may rent a bike at any station and return it to any other stations in the city.The Public Bike Management Center (PBMC) keeps mo

Consider a positive integerNwritten in standard notation withk+1digitsa​i​​asa​k​​⋯a​1​​a​0​​with0≤a​i​​<10for allianda​k​​>0. ThenNispalindromicif and only ifa​i​​=a​k−i​​for alli. Zero is written 0 and is also palindromic by def...

A registration card number of PAT consists of 4 parts:the 1st letter represents the test level, namely,Tfor the top level,Afor advance andBfor basic; the 2nd - 4th digits are the test site number, ranged from 101 to 999; the 5th - 10th digits giv...

After each PAT, the PAT Center will announce the ranking of institutions based on their students' performances. Now you are asked to generate the ranklist.Input Specification:Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a

John got a full mark on PAT. He was so happy that he decided to hold a raffle（抽奖） for his followers on Weibo -- that is, he would select winners from every N followers who forwarded his post, and give away gifts. Now you are supposed to help him generate t

The basic task is simple: givenNreal numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. Alegalinput is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more th...

Given a syntax tree (binary), you are supposed to output the corresponding infix expression, with parentheses reflecting the precedences of the operators.Input Specification:Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a

In computer science, aheapis a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) t..

This time, you are supposed to help us collect the data for family-owned property. Given each person's family members, and the estate（房产）info under his/her own name, we need to know the size of each family, and the average area and number of sets of their

For a student taking the online course "Data Structures" on China University MOOC (http://www.icourse163.org/), to be qualified for a certificate, he/she must first obtain no less than 200 points from the online programming assignments, and then receive a

When shipping goods with containers, we have to be careful not to pack some incompatible goods into the same container, or we might get ourselves in serious trouble. For example, oxidizing agent （氧化剂） must not be packed with flammable liquid （易燃液体）, or it

Two integers are called "friend numbers" if they share the same sum of their digits, and the sum is their "friend ID". For example, 123 and 51 are friend numbers since 1+2+3 = 5+1 = 6, and 6 is their friend ID. Given some numbers, you are supposed to co...

Eva is trying to make her own color stripe out of a given one. She would like to keep only her favorite colors in her favorite order by cutting off those unwanted pieces and sewing the remaining parts together to form her favorite color stripe.It is said

Given a sequence ofKintegers {N​1​​,N​2​​, ...,N​K​​}. A continuous subsequence is defined to be {N​i​​,N​i+1​​, ...,N​j​​} where1≤i≤j≤K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For exa...

Unlike in nowadays, the way that boys and girls expressing their feelings of love was quite subtle in the early years. When a boy A had a crush on a girl B, he would usually not contact her directly in the first place. Instead, he might ask another boy ...

In the big cities, the subway systems always look so complex to the visitors. To give you some sense, the following figure shows the map of Beijing subway. Now you are supposed to help people with your computer skills! Given the starting position of you...

A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as aPalindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers.Although palindromic numbers are most often considere.

Acliqueis a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. Amaximal cliqueis a clique that cannot be extended by including one more adjacent vertex. (Quoted fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...

This is a problem given in the Graduate Entrance Exam in 2018: Which of the following is NOT a topological order obtained from the given directed graph? Now you are supposed to write a program to test each of the options.Input Specification:Each i...