1108 Finding Average (20分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

作者

CHEN, Yue

单位

浙江大学

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

 

题解：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

vector<double> v;

void check(string s) {
	double x = 0.0;
	bool legal = true;
	try
	{
		size_t idx;
		x = stof(s, &idx);
		if (idx < s.size()) legal = false;
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		legal = false;
	}
	if (x < -1000 || x>1000) legal = false;
	int k = s.find('.');
	if (k != -1 && s.size() - k > 3) legal = false;
	if (legal) v.push_back(x);
	else printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s.c_str());
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	double sum = 0.0;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		string s;
		cin >> s;
		check(s);
	}

	for (auto t : v)
		sum += t;

	if (v.size() > 1) printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", v.size(), sum / v.size());
	else if (v.size() == 1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n", sum);
	else if (v.size() == 0) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	return 0;
}