The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number
where X
is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y
where K
is the number of legal inputs and Y
is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined
instead of Y
. In case K
is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y
instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
作者
CHEN, Yue
单位
浙江大学
代码长度限制
16 KB
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
64 MB
题解:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<double> v;
void check(string s) {
double x = 0.0;
bool legal = true;
try
{
size_t idx;
x = stof(s, &idx);
if (idx < s.size()) legal = false;
}
catch (...)
{
legal = false;
}
if (x < -1000 || x>1000) legal = false;
int k = s.find('.');
if (k != -1 && s.size() - k > 3) legal = false;
if (legal) v.push_back(x);
else printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s.c_str());
}
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
check(s);
}
for (auto t : v)
sum += t;
if (v.size() > 1) printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", v.size(), sum / v.size());
else if (v.size() == 1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n", sum);
else if (v.size() == 0) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
return 0;
}