caffe cnn提取各层特征并可视化结果（Python接口）

亲测有用，之前参考的薛开宇的学习笔记，部分代码需要修改，自己修改后的版本如下：

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#caffe特征的可视化
import numpy  as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as ima
import os
import pickle
import cv2

caffe_root='/home/falingling/caffe/'
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, caffe_root+'python')
import caffe

#显示的图表大小为 10,图形的插值是以最近为原则,图像颜色是灰色
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 10)
plt.rcParams['image.interpolation'] = 'nearest'
plt.rcParams['image.cmap'] = 'gray'
#'examples/imagenet/caffe_reference_imagenet_model'
model_file = caffe_root+'models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/deploy.prototxt'  
pretrained = caffe_root+ 'models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/bvlc_reference_caffenet.caffemodel'
image_file = caffe_root+'examples/images/cat.jpg'  
#image_file = caffe_root+'examples/_temp/baby_74.jpg'
npload = caffe_root+ 'python/caffe/imagenet/ilsvrc_2012_mean.npy'  
#net=caffe.Classifier(caffe_root+'examples/imagenet/deploy.prototxt',caffe_root+'examples/imagenet/caffe_reference_imagenet_model')

net = caffe.Net(model_file,pretrained,caffe.TEST)
transformer = caffe.io.Transformer({'data': net.blobs['data'].data.shape})
transformer.set_transpose('data', (2,0,1))
transformer.set_mean('data',