Install MRTG on Fedora

1.         yum install net-snmp

2.         vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1

view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1

Change to

view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1

view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.2

view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1

Note: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1 = SNMPv2-MIB::system

.1.3.6.1.2.1.2 = IF-MIB::interfaces

Uncomment view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc //89th line

access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none   //62th line

Change to

access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact mib2 none none

3.         chkconfig snmpd on

4.         service snmpd start

5.         yum install mrtg

6.         Generate cfg file for mrtg

cfgmaker --global "WorkDir:/var/www/mrtg" --output /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg public@localhost

Notice: if just monitor a ip address, use public@192.168.0.1 replace public@localhost

7.         Run mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg three times

8.         vi /etc/cron.d/mrtg to run mrtg every 5 minutes

0-59/5 * * * * root /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --logging /var/log/mrtg.log

9.         run following command to generate index file

#indexmaker /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --output /var/www/mrtg/index.html

10.     vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mrtg.conf

Alias /mrtg /var/www/mrtg

<Location /mrtg>

Order deny,allow

# Deny from all

Allow from all

Allow from localhost

# Allow from .example.com

</Location>

11.     restart httpd service

service httpd restart

12.     Monitor network from browser. http://ec2-72-44-49-114.z-1.compute-1.amazonaws.com/mrtg/

 

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Monitor CPU

To monitor CPU, we need install sysstat suite first.

yum –y install sysstat

1.         Switch to super user

sudo -sH

2.         Make a CPU script as bellows.

#!/bin/bash

cpuusr=`/usr/bin/sar -u 1 3 | grep Average | awk '{print $3}'`

cpusys=`/usr/bin/sar -u 1 3 | grep Average | awk '{print $5}'`

UPtime=`/usr/bin/uptime | awk '{print $3""$4""$5}'`

echo $cpuusr

echo $cpusys

echo $UPtime

hostname

3.         Change the right to able to run it

chmod +755 /opt/mrtg/mrtg.cpu

4.         Modify /etc/mrtg.cfg and add the following lines at the end of file

Target[cpu]: `/opt/mrtg/mrtg.cpu`

MaxBytes[cpu]: 100

Options[cpu]: gauge, nopercent, growright

YLegend[cpu]: CPU loading (%)

ShortLegend[cpu]: %

LegendO[cpu]: &nbsp; CPU us;

LegendI[cpu]: &nbsp; CPU sy;

Title[cpu]: CPU Loading

PageTop[cpu]: <H1>CPU Loading</H1>

5.         Regenerate index page

indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/mrtg/index.html

 

Monitor Memory

1.         Switch to super user

sudo -sH

2.         Make a memory script as bellows.

#!/bin/bash

# run this script to check the mem usage.

totalmem=`/usr/bin/free |grep Mem |awk '{print $2}'`

usedmem=`/usr/bin/free |grep Mem |awk '{print $3}'`

UPtime=`/usr/bin/uptime | awk '{print $3""$4""$5}'`

echo $totalmem

echo $usedmem

echo $UPtime

hostname

3.         Change the right to able to run it

chmod +755 /opt/mrtg/mrtg.ram

4.         Modify /etc/mrtg.cfg and add the following lines at the end of file

Target[ram]: `/opt/mrtg/mrtg.ram`

#Unscaled[ram]: dwym

MaxBytes[ram]: 2048000

Title[ram]:Memory

ShortLegend[ram]: &

kmg[ram]:kB,MB

kilo[ram]:1024

YLegend[ram]: &nbsp; Memory Usage :

Legend1[ram]: &nbsp; Total Memory :

Legend2[ram]: &nbsp; Used Memory :

LegendI[ram]: &nbsp; Total Memory :

LegendO[ram]: &nbsp; Used Memory :

Options[ram]: growright,gauge,nopercent

PageTop[ram]:<H1>Memory</H1>

5.         Regenerate index page

indexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/mrtg/index.html