AlertDialo的使用（具体参照官方文档）

1、调用AlertDialog的静态内部类Builder创建AlertDialog.Builder的对象。

2、调用AlertDialog.Builder的setTitle()和setIcon()方法分别设置AlertDialog对话框的标题名称和图标。

3、调用AlertDialog.Builder的setMessage()、setSingleChoiceItems()或者setMultiChoiceItems()方法设置AlertDialog对话框的内容为简单文本、单选列表或者为多选列表。

4、调用AlertDialog.Builder的setPositiveButton()和setNegativeButton()方法设置AlertDialog对话框的确定和取消按钮。

5、调用AlertDialog.Builder的create()方法创建AlertDialog对象。

6、调用AlertDialog对象的show()方法显示该对话框。

7、调用AlertDialog对象的dismiss()方法取消该对话框。

普通对话框+单选对话框+多选对话框+自定义对话框小实例

package haue.edu.dialog_test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
//当退出当前页面时显示对话框
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //super.onBackPressed();
//        AlertDialog dialog;
//        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//        builder.setTitle("通知！");
//        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//        builder.setMessage("就要退出了");
//        builder.setPositiveButton("去意已决", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//                dialog.dismiss();
//                MainActivity.this.finish();//关闭页面
//            }
//        });
//        builder.setNegativeButton("再想想", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//                dialog.dismiss();
//            }
//        });
//        dialog=builder.create();
//        dialog.show();
        //第二种方法
        AlertDialog dialog;
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("警告")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setNegativeButton("考虑一下", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton("去意已决", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        MainActivity.this.finish();
                    }
                });

        dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();
        //设置按钮文本颜色
        dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE).setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
    }
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//单选对话框(字体大小)
public void sizechange(View view) {
            final int[] size={10,30,50};
            //保存用户选择的是几号字体值是数组的下标
            text_size = 1;
            AlertDialog dialog;
            AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("请选择字号")
                    .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"小号", "中号", "大号"}, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { //which是下标
                            text_size=which;
    
                        }
                    })
                    .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         dialog.dismiss();
                         tv_infor.setTextSize(size[text_size]);
    
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton("candle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
            dialog=builder.create();
            dialog.show();
        }
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//多选对话框
//弹出多选对话框
    public void select_hobby(View view) {
        final String[] hobby={"reading","singing","sleeping"};
        final boolean[]checked={false,false,false};
        AlertDialog dialog;
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("请选择爱好")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setMultiChoiceItems(hobby, checked, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        checked[which]=isChecked;//将第which个选项的状态设置为isChecked
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        String result="";//用户最终的选择，初始化为空
                        for(int i=0;i<checked.length;i++){
                            if(checked[i]){
                                result+=hobby[i]+" ";
                            }
                        }
                        tv_infor.setText(result);
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                dialog=builder.create();
                dialog.show();


    }

 

 

 

可能会用到的方法：onBackpressed（）

finish()方法

dialog.getButton()可以改变dialog中的按钮的颜色