一些学习字符串、指针的笔记

include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int month;
	scanf("%d", &month);
	char a[12][10] = {
 //这里是12是因为结尾的'\0',11的话会报错
		"January",
		"February",
		"March",
		"April",
		"May",
		"June",
		"July",
		"August",
		"September",
		"October",
		"November",
		"December"
	};
	printf("%s", a[month-1]);
	//如果打印a[month-1][10]只会打印一个字符
	return 0;
}

---

//int *const p1 = &i;  指针不能被修改
//int const *p2 = &i;  通过指针不可修改		
//const int *p3 = &i;  通过指针不可修改

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int ch;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)  putchar(ch);
	return 0;
	//getchar、putchar返回int
}

/*
string.h:

strlen: strlen(const char*s) 返回长度,
		sizeof带\0,值+1 
strcmp:	(const char *s1, const char *s2)
strcpy:(目的，源)，return 目的
strncpy:控制复制个数
        strncpy(array,&arr[a],b);
strcat：(const char *des, const char *source),接在des的末尾
strstr：寻找字符串
		strcasestr:忽略大小写寻找字符串
strchr:找字符第一个出现的位置
		char *strchr(const char*s,int c);
		char *strrchr(const char*s ,int c);右边开始找
*/

#include<stdio.h>
int size_ofs(const char *s)
{
	int cnt = 0;
	int idx = 0;
	while (s[idx] != '\0') {
			idx++; cnt++;
	}	
	return cnt;
}
int main()
{
	char s[] = "Hello World";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(s));		//	12
	printf("%d\n", strlen(s));		//	11
	printf("%d\n", size_ofs(s));	//	11
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h
//输出strchr以外的字符串
int main()
{
	char s[] = "hello";
	char* p = strchr(s, 'l');
	char c = *p;
	*p = '\0';
	char* t = (char*)malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
	strcpy(t, s);
	printf("%s\n", t);
	*p = c;
	free(t);
	return 0;
}