stm32 ADC信号采集失败调试过程

inputA

已于 2024-06-11 19:39:59 修改

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机 mcu

于 2024-06-11 19:37:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/inputA/article/details/139605938

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本项目用DMA采集ADC的8个通道数据，配置ADC通道代码如下：

void adc_channel_set(ADC_HandleTypeDef *adc_handle, uint32_t ch, uint32_t rank, uint32_t stime)
{
    /* 配置对应ADC通道 */
    ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef adc_channel;
    adc_channel.Channel = ch;               /* 设置ADCX对通道ch */
    adc_channel.Rank = rank;                /* 设置采样序列 */
    adc_channel.SamplingTime = stime;       /* 设置采样时间 */
    HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(adc_handle, &adc_channel); /* 初始化ADC通道 */
}

ch表示配置的是哪个通道，DMA一个周期采集多个通道，rank表示该通道在一个周期里面采集序号，如本项目配置的采集顺序如下：

adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_2, 1, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);  
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_3, 2, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_4, 3, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_5, 4, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_6, 5, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_7, 6, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_8, 7, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_9, 8, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);

表示DMA一个周期采集8个通道数据，第1次采集通道2数据，第2次采集通道3数据，第3次采集通道4数据。。。
笔者一开始错误的写法如下：

adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_2, 0, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);  
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_3, 1, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_4, 2, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_5, 3, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_6, 4, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_7, 5, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_8, 6, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_9, 7, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);

以上写法改变电路通道2引脚电压时，没有反应，改变电路通道3引脚时通道2有反应，之后的通道也都是软件通道相比于硬件通道向前错一个，在改变硬件通道9电压时软件通道8和通道9同时发生了变化，
后来发现原来采集序列不能写0，要从1开始写。
如果设置方法如下：

adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_2, 1, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);  
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_3, 2, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_4, 3, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_5, 4, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_6, 5, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_7, 6, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_8, 7, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);
//adc_channel_set(&g_adc_nch_dma_handle, ADC_CHANNEL_9, 8, ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES);