Mac10.x以上系统安装telnet命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:30:12 发布

it_lihongmin

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:30:12 发布

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坑啊，mac10.x以上版本没有了telnet命令，对于用习惯了telnet命令查看远程ip port是否启动的我来说好不习惯。mac好像没有yum之类的命令，查询需要执行brew install telnet，结果brew命令也没有，查询了半天各种解决方案，终于看到一个可行的，记录一下流程，方便哪天又不行了。

折腾我好久一定要记录一下。

1、安装brew

在mac终端执行命令：

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

报错：

curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443

国外服务器搞不了，只能使用国内镜像：

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

然后让你选择镜像，我选择【5】阿里镜像，回车，就安装好了，

执行 brew --help; 或 brew - v; 查看是否安装成功：

kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % source /Users/kevin.li/.zprofile

kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % brew -v                         
Homebrew 3.3.12-19-g51da118
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 13029e26609; last commit 2022-01-26)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 51da118a9; last commit 2022-01-25)

Last login: Thu Jan 27 15:17:16 on ttys000
kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443 
kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

               开始执行Brew自动安装程序 
              [cunkai.wang@foxmail.com] 
           ['2022-01-27 16:23:10']['12.1']
        https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 


请选择一个下载镜像，例如中科大，输入1回车。
源有时候不稳定，如果git克隆报错重新运行脚本选择源。cask非必须，有部分人需要。
1、中科大下载源 2、清华大学下载源 3、北京外国语大学下载源  4、腾讯下载源（不推荐） 5、阿里巴巴下载源(不推荐 缺少cask源)  

请输入序号: 5


    你选择了阿里巴巴下载源(有可能维护中,无Linux版本)
    
！！！此脚本将要删除之前的brew(包括它下载的软件)，请自行备份。
->是否现在开始执行脚本（N/Y） y

--> 脚本开始执行
 Mac os设置开机密码方法：
  (设置开机密码：在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->用户与群组->更改密码)
  (如果提示This incident will be reported. 在用户与群组中查看是否管理员) 
==> 通过命令删除之前的brew、创建一个新的Homebrew文件夹
请输入开机密码，输入过程不显示，输入完后回车
Password:
开始执行
-> 创建文件夹 /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown kevin.li /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew
git version 2.32.0 (Apple Git-132)

下载速度觉得慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源
==> 克隆Homebrew基本文件

未发现Git代理（属于正常状态）
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew'...
Fetching objects: 201714, done.
此步骤成功
--创建Brew所需要的目录
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown kevin.li /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown kevin.li /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R kevin.li:admin /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/kevin.li/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/kevin.li/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R kevin.li /Users/kevin.li/Library/Caches/Homebrew
--依赖目录脚本运行完成
==> 创建brew的替身
==> 克隆Homebrew Core
此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
Fetching objects: 1132533, done.
Checking connectivity: 1132533, done.
此步骤成功
==> 克隆Homebrew Cask 图形化软件
  此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
 阿里源没有Cask 跳过
==> 克隆Homebrew services 管理服务的启停
  
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1141, done.
remote: Total 1141 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 1141
Receiving objects: 100% (1141/1141), 331.50 KiB | 262.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (484/484), done.
此步骤成功
==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE
sed: /Users/kevin.li/.zprofile: No such file or directory
环境变量写入->/Users/kevin.li/.zprofile
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown kevin.li /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew

==> 安装完成，brew版本

Homebrew 3.3.12-19-g51da118-dirty
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 13029e26609; last commit 2022-01-26)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 51da118a9; last commit 2022-01-25)
Brew前期配置成功
电脑系统版本：12.1
All user-space services OK, nothing cleaned...

  ==> brew update-reset
  
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...

==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.


        Brew自动安装程序运行完成
          国内地址已经配置完成

  桌面的Old_Homebrew文件夹，大致看看没有你需要的可以删除。

              初步介绍几个brew命令
本地软件库列表：brew ls
查找软件：brew search google（其中google替换为要查找的关键字）
查看brew版本：brew -v  更新brew版本：brew update
安装cask软件：brew install --cask firefox 把firefox换成你要安装的
        
        欢迎右键点击下方地址-打开URL 来给点个赞
         https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 

 重启终端 或者 运行 source /Users/kevin.li/.zprofile   否则可能无法使用

2、安装telnet

执行命令：

brew install telnet

安装成功后，随便执行一下telnet命令：

telnet 127.0.0.1 80

kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % brew install telnet
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formula and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics have been recorded yet (nor will be during this `brew` run).

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles/telnet-63.a
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring telnet-63.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/telnet/63: 4 files, 175.3KB
==> Running `brew cleanup telnet`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
kevin.li@kevindeMacBook-Pro ~ % telnet 127.0.0.1 8080
Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host