android 加载大图片时报OOM的解决方案(源码)

在Android中：

　　1.一个进程的内存可以由2个部门组成：java 施用内存 ，C 施用内存 ，这两个内存的和必需小于16M，不然就会出现各人熟悉的OOM，这个就是熬头种OOM的情况。

　　2.一朝内存分配给Java后，以后这块内存纵然开释后，也只能给Java的施用，这个估计跟java虚拟机里把内存分成好几块进行缓存的原因有关，反正C就别想用到这块的内存了，所以要是Java突然占用了一个大块内存，纵然很快开释了：

　　C能施用的内存 = 16M - Java某一瞬间占在校大学生创业点子用的最大内存。

　　而Bitmap的生成是路程经过过程malloc进行内存分配的，占用的是C的内存。

Code :

/** * 加载大图片工具类：解决android加载大图片时报OOM异常 * 解决原理：先设置缩放选项，再读取缩放的图片数据到内存，规避了内存引起的OOM * @author: 张进 * @time:2011/7/28 */ public class BitmapUtil { public static final int UNCONSTRAINED = -1; /* * 获得设置信息 */ public static Options getOptions(String path){ Options options = new Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只描边，不读取数据 BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options); return options; } /** * 获得图像 * @param path * @param options * @return * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String path, Options options , int screenWidth , int screenHeight)throws FileNotFoundException{ File file = new File(path); if(!file.exists()){ throw new FileNotFoundException(); } FileInputStream in = null; in = new FileInputStream(file); if(options != null){ Rect r = getScreenRegion(screenWidth,screenHeight); int w = r.width(); int h = r.height(); int maxSize = w > h ? w : h; int inSimpleSize = computeSampleSize(options, maxSize, w * h); options.inSampleSize = inSimpleSize; //设置缩放比例 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; } Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options); try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return b; } private static Rect getScreenRegion(int width , int height) { return new Rect(0,0,width,height); } /** * 获取需要进行缩放的比例，即options.inSampleSize * @param options * @param minSideLength * @param maxNumOfPixels * @return */ public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels); int roundedSize; if (initialSize <= 8) { roundedSize = 1; while (roundedSize < initialSize) { roundedSize <<= 1; } } else { roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8; } return roundedSize; } private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { double w = options.outWidth; double h = options.outHeight; int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == UNCONSTRAINED) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels)); int upperBound = (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength)); if (upperBound < lowerBound) { // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone. return lowerBound; } if ((maxNumOfPixels == UNCONSTRAINED) && (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED)) { return 1; } else if (minSideLength == UNCONSTRAINED) { return lowerBound; } else { return upperBound; } } }

工具类的使用：

String path = "/sdcard/test2.jpg"; try { Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.getBitmapByPath(path, BitmapUtil.getOptions(path), screenWidth, screenHeight); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }