CMake创建CTest工程

在CMake工程顶层目录内的CMakeLists.txt文件中添加最后一行，使得目录结构中包含test目录，并且编译完成时会在build目录下产生test_bin目录。

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) project (your_project_name) add_subdirectory(src bin) add_subdirectory(test test_bin)

step2

在test目录下的CMakeLists.txt文件中就像src目录下的一样配置，你需要什么库，就加在里面。不过需要一点下面的设置

include(CheckFunctionExists) include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles) include(CheckLibraryExists) include(CPack) enable_testing()

step3

test目录下创建一个main函数，里面编写测试代码，我尝试着使用boost的test框架，暂时还没有成功，因此使用了一个宏（来源于CppCMS的作者Artyom）

/// // // Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh) <artyomtnk@yahoo.com> // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. // /// #ifndef CPPCMS_TEST_H #define CPPCMS_TEST_H #include <stdexcept> #include <sstream> #define TEST(X) \ do { \ if(X) break; \ std::ostringstream oss; \ oss << "Error " << __FILE__ << ":"<<__LINE__ << " "<<#X; \ throw std::runtime_error(oss.str()); \ }while(0) #endif
使用这个宏很简单，比如：

TEST(result >= 66);

step4
进入build目录编译,编译成功后，进入test_bin目录运行ctest,屏幕上会看到一些简要的结果信息：

Test project /home/chenshu/work/CommonService/trunk/c++/PipeLine2/build/test_bin Start 1: similarity_test 1/1 Test #1: similarity_test ..................***Failed 0.31 sec 0% tests passed, 1 tests failed out of 1 Total Test time (real) = 0.89 sec The following tests FAILED: 1 - similarity_test (Failed) Errors while running CTest
并且会产生Testing/Temporary/目录，该目录下包含了几个文件，CTestCostData.txt LastTest.log LastTestsFailed.log，详细测试信息都在其中。