谁说visitor不可以添加新元素?-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一种使用反射机制实现的Visitor模式，通过定义抽象的Visitor类，并由具体子类实现不同类型的visit方法来处理多种对象类型。代码示例展示了如何为不同类型的数据（如字符串、日期和列表）创建不同的PrintVisitor子类。

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这个visitor就可以随便添加,利用反射就可以做到了.
[code]
public abstract class Visitor {

final public void visit(Object object) {
Method method = getVisitMethod(object);
try {
method.invoke(this, new Object[] { object });
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = "invokeing method failed:visit("
+ object.getClass().getName() + ")";
throw new RuntimeException(message, e);
}
}

private Map visitMethods = new HashMap();

private Method getVisitMethod(Object object) {
//return (Method) visitMethods.get(object.getClass());
Iterator it = visitMethods.keySet().iterator();
for (; it.hasNext();) {
Class clazz = (Class) it.next();
if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
return (Method) visitMethods.get(clazz);
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("method: visit(" + object.getClass().getName()
+ ") undefined in the class");
}

private Method visitMethod;

private void initVisitMethod() {
Method[] methods = getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
if (methods[i].getName().equals("visit")) {
Class[] paramTypes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
if (paramTypes.length == 1) {
visitMethods.put(paramTypes[0], methods[i]);
}
}
}
}

{
initVisitMethod();
}
}
[/code]
下面是两个具体的Visitor
[code]
public class PrintVisitor extends Visitor{

public void visit(Float f){
System.out.println("float:"+f);
}
public void visit(Date date){
System.out.println("date:"+date);
}
public void visit(String str){
System.out.println("string:"+str);
}
}
[/code]
[code]
public class PrintVisitor2 extends Visitor{

public void visit(String str){
System.out.println("string2:"+str);
}
public void visit(List list){
System.out.println("list2:"+list);
}
}
[/code]
[code]
public void testVisit(){
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
Visitor v = new PrintVisitor();
v.visit("hello");
v.visit(new Date());
Visitor v1 = new PrintVisitor2();
v1.visit("hello");
v1.visit(list);
}
[/code]