DirectX示例--顶点雾化

// =============================================================================
// Desc:顶点雾化效果
// =============================================================================
#include < d3dx9.h >


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 全局变量
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9g_pD3D = NULL; // Direct3D对象
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Direct3D设备对象

LPD3DXMESHg_pMesh = NULL; // 网格模型对象
D3DMATERIAL9 * g_pMeshMaterials = NULL; // 网格模型材料
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 * g_pMeshTextures = NULL; // 网格模型纹理
DWORDg_dwNumMaterials = 0L ; // 网格模型子块数量


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inlineFLOATHeightField(FLOATx,FLOATz)
{
FLOATy=0.0f;
y+=10.0f*cosf(0.051f*x+0.0f)*sinf(0.055f*x+0.0f);
y+=10.0f*cosf(0.053f*z+0.0f)*sinf(0.057f*z+0.0f);
y+=2.0f*cosf(0.101f*x+0.0f)*sinf(0.105f*x+0.0f);
y+=2.0f*cosf(0.103f*z+0.0f)*sinf(0.107f*z+0.0f);
y+=2.0f*cosf(0.251f*x+0.0f)*sinf(0.255f*x+0.0f);
y+=2.0f*cosf(0.253f*z+0.0f)*sinf(0.257f*z+0.0f);
returny;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:初始化Direct3D
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULTInitD3D(HWNDhWnd)
{
//创建Direct3D对象,该对象用来创建Direct3D设备对象
if(NULL==(g_pD3D=Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)))
returnE_FAIL;

//设置D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS结构,准备创建Direct3D设备对象
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERSd3dpp;
ZeroMemory(&d3dpp,sizeof(d3dpp));
d3dpp.Windowed=TRUE;
d3dpp.SwapEffect=D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
d3dpp.BackBufferFormat=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil=TRUE;
d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat=D3DFMT_D16;

//创建Direct3D设备对象
if(FAILED(g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,hWnd,
D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
&d3dpp,&g_pd3dDevice)))
{
returnE_FAIL;
}

//设置环境光
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,0xffffffff);

//设置雾的颜色
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGCOLOR,0xff0000ff);

//设置纹理过滤状态
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLORARG1,D3DTA_TEXTURE);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLOROP,D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);
g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(0,D3DSAMP_MINFILTER,D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(0,D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER,D3DTEXF_LINEAR);

returnS_OK;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:从绝对路径中提取纹理文件名
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RemovePathFromFileName(LPSTRfullPath,LPWSTRfileName)
{
//先将fullPath的类型变换为LPWSTR
WCHARwszBuf[MAX_PATH];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,fullPath,-1,wszBuf,MAX_PATH);
wszBuf[MAX_PATH-1]=L'/0';

WCHAR*wszFullPath=wszBuf;

//从绝对路径中提取文件名
LPWSTRpch=wcsrchr(wszFullPath,'//');
if(pch)
lstrcpy(fileName,++pch);
else
lstrcpy(fileName,wszFullPath);
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:创建场景图形
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULTInitGeometry()
{
LPD3DXBUFFERpD3DXMtrlBuffer;//存储模型材料的缓冲区对象

//从磁盘文件加载网格模型
if(FAILED(D3DXLoadMeshFromX(L"seafloor.x",D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
g_pd3dDevice,NULL,
&pD3DXMtrlBuffer,NULL,&g_dwNumMaterials,
&g_pMesh)))
{
MessageBox(NULL,L"Couldnotfindseafloor.x",L"Fog",MB_OK);
returnE_FAIL;
}

//从网格模型中提取材料属性和纹理文件名
D3DXMATERIAL*d3dxMaterials=(D3DXMATERIAL*)pD3DXMtrlBuffer->GetBufferPointer();
g_pMeshMaterials=newD3DMATERIAL9[g_dwNumMaterials];//材料结构数组

if(g_pMeshMaterials==NULL)
returnE_OUTOFMEMORY;
g_pMeshTextures=newLPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9[g_dwNumMaterials];
if(g_pMeshTextures==NULL)
returnE_OUTOFMEMORY;

//逐块提取网格模型材料属性和纹理文件名
for(DWORDi=0;i<g_dwNumMaterials;i++)
{
//复制材料属性
g_pMeshMaterials[i]=d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D;
g_pMeshMaterials[i].Ambient=g_pMeshMaterials[i].Diffuse;

g_pMeshTextures[i]=NULL;
if(d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename!=NULL&&
strlen(d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename)>0)
{
//获取纹理文件名
WCHARfilename[256];
RemovePathFromFileName(d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename,filename);

//创建纹理
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(g_pd3dDevice,filename,
&g_pMeshTextures[i])))
{
MessageBox(NULL,L"Couldnotfindtexturemap",L"Fog",MB_OK);
}
}
}

//释放在加载模型文件时创建的保存模型材质和纹理信息的缓冲区对象
pD3DXMtrlBuffer->Release();

//修改网格模型
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9pVB;
if(SUCCEEDED(g_pMesh->GetVertexBuffer(&pVB)))
{
structVERTEX{FLOATx,y,z,tu,tv;};
VERTEX*pVertices;
DWORDdwNumVertices=g_pMesh->GetNumVertices();

pVB->Lock(0,0,(void**)&pVertices,0);

for(DWORDi=0;i<dwNumVertices;i++)
pVertices[i].y=HeightField(pVertices[i].x,pVertices[i].z);

pVB->Unlock();
pVB->Release();
}

returnS_OK;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:释放创建对象
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOIDCleanup()
{
//释放网格模型材料
if(g_pMeshMaterials!=NULL)
delete[]g_pMeshMaterials;

//释放网格模型纹理
if(g_pMeshTextures)
{
for(DWORDi=0;i<g_dwNumMaterials;i++)
{
if(g_pMeshTextures[i])
g_pMeshTextures[i]->Release();
}
delete[]g_pMeshTextures;
}

//释放网格模型对象
if(g_pMesh!=NULL)
g_pMesh->Release();

//释放Direct3D设备对象
if(g_pd3dDevice!=NULL)
g_pd3dDevice->Release();

//释放Direct3D对象
if(g_pD3D!=NULL)
g_pD3D->Release();
}



// -------------------------------------------------
// Desc:设置变换矩阵
// --------------------------------------------------
VOIDSetupMatrices()
{
//创建并设置世界矩阵
D3DXMATRIXA16matWorld;
D3DXMatrixRotationY(&matWorld,timeGetTime()/1000.0f);
//D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD,&matWorld);

//创建并设置观察矩阵
D3DXVECTOR3vEyePt(0.0f,30.0f,-100.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3vLookatPt(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3vUpVec(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
D3DXMATRIXA16matView;
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView,&vEyePt,&vLookatPt,&vUpVec);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW,&matView);

//创建并设置投影矩阵
D3DXMATRIXA16matProj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&matProj,D3DX_PI/4,1.0f,1.0f,200.0f);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION,&matProj);
}




// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:渲染图形
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOIDRender()
{
//清空后台缓冲区
g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0,NULL,D3DCLEAR_TARGET|D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER,
D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255),1.0f,0);

//开始在后台缓冲区绘制图形
if(SUCCEEDED(g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene()))
{
SetupMatrices();//设置世界矩阵

//逐块渲染网格模型
for(DWORDi=0;i<g_dwNumMaterials;i++)
{
//设置材料和纹理
g_pd3dDevice->SetMaterial(&g_pMeshMaterials[i]);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture(0,g_pMeshTextures[i]);

//渲染模型
g_pMesh->DrawSubset(i);
}

//结束在后台缓冲区渲染图形
g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
}

//将在后台缓冲区绘制的图形提交到前台缓冲区显示
g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:消息处理
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULTWINAPIMsgProc(HWNDhWnd,UINTmsg,WPARAMwParam,LPARAMlParam)
{
staticfloatfogStart=50;//线性雾化开始位置
staticfloatfogEnd=200;//线性雾化结束位置
staticfloatfogDensity=0.01f;//雾的浓度

switch(msg)
{
caseWM_DESTROY:
Cleanup();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return0;

caseWM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
case48://"0"键禁用雾化效果
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE,false);//禁用雾化
break;

case49://"1"键,线性雾化
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE,true);//激活雾化
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE,D3DFOG_LINEAR);

//设置线性雾化开始位置和结束位置
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGSTART,*(DWORD*)&fogStart);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGEND,*(DWORD*)&fogEnd);
break;

case50://"2"键,指数雾化
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE,true);//激活雾化

//设置雾化混合因子计算公式
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE,D3DFOG_EXP);

//设置雾的浓度
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGDENSITY,*(DWORD*)&fogDensity);

break;

case51://"3"键,指数平方雾化
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE,true);//激活雾化

//设置雾化混合因子计算公式
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE,D3DFOG_EXP2);

//设置雾的浓度
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGDENSITY,*(DWORD*)&fogDensity);
break;
}
}

returnDefWindowProc(hWnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc:程序入口
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTWINAPIWinMain(HINSTANCEhInst,HINSTANCE,LPSTR,INT)
{
//注册窗口类
WNDCLASSEXwc={sizeof(WNDCLASSEX),CS_CLASSDC,MsgProc,0L,0L,
GetModuleHandle(NULL),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,
L"ClassName",NULL};
RegisterClassEx(&wc);

//创建窗口
HWNDhWnd=CreateWindow(L"ClassName",L"顶点雾化",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,200,100,600,500,
GetDesktopWindow(),NULL,wc.hInstance,NULL);

//初始化Direct3D
if(SUCCEEDED(InitD3D(hWnd)))
{
//创建场景图形
if(SUCCEEDED(InitGeometry()))
{
//显示窗口
ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

//进入消息循环
MSGmsg;
ZeroMemory(&msg,sizeof(msg));
while(msg.message!=WM_QUIT)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
else
{
Render();//渲染图形
}
}
}
}

UnregisterClass(L"ClassName",wc.hInstance);
return0;
}